Francisco's Fight

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Francisco's Fight

Peter Francisco Fighting Tarleton's Cavalry (1814 engraving)

Date	July, 1781
Location	Ward's Tavern, Virginia
Result	Decisive American victory

Combatants

United States

Britain

Commanders

Peter Francisco

unknown

Strength

Casualties

3 dead, 6 wounded

Southern theater (1775–83)
Gunpowder Incident – Great Bridge – Moore's Creek Bridge – Rice Boats – Alligator Bridge – Beaufort – Kettle Creek – Briar Creek – Stono Ferry – Savannah – Waxhaw - Charleston – Camden – Kings Mountain – Cowpens – Guilford Court House – Hobkirk's Hill – Eutaw Springs – Yorktown

Francisco's Fight is the name commonly given to a skirmish between Tarleton's Raiders and Peter Francisco during the American Revolutionary War in July, 1781.

Francisco had been badly wounded in the leg by a bayonet while fighting in the Battle of Guilford Courthouse, and had been ordered home to recuperate by his commanding officer. While passing through the settlement of Ward's Tavern, in present-day Nottoway County, Virginia, Francisco encountered a band of 11 Raiders at Benjamin Ward's tavern. They promptly took him into custody. One of the 11, commonly said to be the paymaster, was told to take charge of the prisoner while the others went into the tavern for a few drinks.

Much of what happened next is known only from Francisco's later account, which he wrote in an attempt to receive a Congressional pension for his services. According to this account, the paymaster told Francisco to hand over his valuables; Fransisco responded that he had none. The paymaster, in response, pointed to Francisco's silver shoe buckles, and ordered him to take them off. Francisco responded that he would not, but that the man could have them if he could take them. The dragoon then bent over to remove the buckles, in the process tucking his sword under one arm. Francisco promptly pulled the sword away and cleft the man's head in two with it; when the dragoon tried to pull out his pistol, Francisco cut off his hand, and the man died not too long after.

While this was happening, the other Raiders had exited the tavern upon hearing the commotion. Francisco promptly turned his attention to them, killing a second and (probably) mortally wounding a third. Of the remaining eight, he wounded six. The others fled to their regiment, which was visible in the distance.

As Tarleton approached, Francisco decided to try and keep a larger battle from breaking out. He ran to a nearby grove of trees and shouted into them, calling a nonexistent Continental regiment to come and fight Tarleton. The British colonel did not want a fight, and turned his men away. Francisco took the horses that the dragoons had left at the tavern, and rode them to Richmond, where he sold all but the best; this he kept for himself, naming it "Tarleton" and riding it for years to come.

The skirmish had no great consequences for the war at large. But as an example of great courage and heroism, it has taken on almost mythic proportions in the history and folklore of southern Virginia.

There is a state historical marker commemorating the event; according to Mark Boatner's Landmarks of the American Revolution (1992 ed.), it is located on US 360, 6 miles south of Burkeville and about 5 miles due west of the site formerly occupied by Ward's tavern.