Framus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Framus is a German guitar, bass, and banjo manufacturing company, that existed from 1946 until going bankrupt in 1975. Framus has been revived in 1995 and today is part of Warwick GmbH & Co Music Equipment KG in Markneukirchen (Germany).

1 Timeline
2 History
3 Notable users
4 Framus today
5 References
6 External links

[edit] Timeline

1946: The foundation of 'Franconian Musical Instruments by Fred A. Wilfer KG' in Erlangen, Germany to help resettle luthiers displaced from Schönbach/Sudetenland.
1954: A larger factory is built in Bubenreuth, Germany to house the 300-strong workforce
1967: Further expansion then saw the building of a second facility in Pretzfeld, Germany
1975: The rapidly changing market forced the company into bankruptcy
1995: Framus musical instruments are being produced again

[edit] History

[edit] Early years

Framus originated in the town of Schönbach, today called Luby u Chebu in the area of Eger. The city at the foot of the Erzgebirge was shaped by the music. Violins and other string instruments have been manufactured and exported from Schönbach worldwide. There, in the Bohemian area, the founder of Framus, Fred Wilfer was born in 1917. When he heard about the expulsion plans of the allied forces, that were going to affect his homeland in south Germany, he decided to build up a new basis for his countryman and the music industry in the west.

Even before the first train was going to transport violin makers from Schönbach to other areas, Fred Wilfer contacted different government authorities in Bavaria and told them about his plans. The Bavarian government welcomed his plans and asked him to create all conditions needed for the settlement to Bavaria. For this reason he founded the "Franconian music production Fred Wilfer investment trust" (of which Framus is an acronym) in Erlangen on January 1, 1946. This factory became the central aim of the Schönbach violin makers.

When the first train transporting violin makers from Schönbach arrived in Erlangen he was the man in charge to find housing for them. He also made arrangements for the establishment of the first workshops.

[edit] Progress

In march 1946 the first transport with Schönbach violin makers arrived in Erlangen. Fred Wilfer and the refugee commissioner troubled for the accommodation. A factory was set up in a former wheel warehouse in Möhrendorf in autumn 1946. At the end of 1948 the factory was moved to the near town Baiersdorf. However, even in the rooms of a former brewery was soon not enough space anymore.

Since the end of 1949 Bubenreuth became the centre of settlement of Schoenbach violin makers. Fred Wilfer built up one of the most modern factories of this time. In summer 1954 Framus moved into the new factory. About 170 employees started to work, having 2200 square meters at their disposal to produce more than 2000 instruments in a month.

The guitar and especially its electronically sister became the new bestsellers. The numbers increased enormously due to the Beatles Boom at the end of the 1950ies. Because of this development a second factory had to be built in Pretzfeld, 25 km north of Bubenreuth in the Franconian Switzerland, in 1966. It was at that time that Framus became the biggest guitar producer in Europe employing about 300 workers in the late 1960's.

Famous musicians were guests welcomed at Framus in Bubenreuth, e.g. the Vienna Saengerknaben (Boys Choir) who delivered a special concert in the Framus workshops. There were also many politicians who visited Bubenreuth and Framus.

Since the factory in Bubenreuth was built, a musical kinder garden was planned. Supported by a young teacher, Frau Gertrud Fischer, a note book was written which enabled children to start learning the musical note system at the age of three. This was possible due to the development of the little coloured "note mans" which made it very easy to play.

Chancellor Konrad Adenauer came into the violin-making-village. And of course a tour through the Framus factory and the musical kinder garden could not be missing.

[edit] Bankruptcy

In an interview Fred Wilfer summarized his all-embracing concept with the following words: It's not only important to produce instruments, over a long period it is important to "produce customers". This motto is found in other Framus projects, as well. Eventually the price dumping by companies from Japan along with other factors, both external and internal forced Framus into bankruptcy at the end of the 1970's.

Many aspects of the history of Framus are still in the dark. This is due to the bankruptcy of the company when almost the whole archives were lost. For this reason contemporary information about Framus would be welcomed in this article.

Framus later evolved into renowned bass guitar manufacturers Warwick, as well as resuming production of their own brand-name instruments.

[edit] Notable users

One of the most interesting chapters of the firm history is the relationship between Framus to its stars. The oldest and longest relation between Framus and an outstanding guitar artist is the one with Billy Lorento (alias Bill Lawrence) which was established in 1953. A very fruitful cooperation emerged soon afterwards with Attila Zoller, perhaps the most famous Jazz guitar player in those days. For the idol of German Rock´n´Roll music, Peter Kraus, a new 4-string-guitar, especially for pop songs, was constructed by Framus in 1957 - the "Peter-Kraus-pop-song-guitar"

Even with The Beatles there are links to Framus. John Lennon bought a Framus Hootenanny in 1965 which occasionally was played by George Harrison, too. Paul McCartney's first guitar was a Zenith (built by Framus on commission from Boosey & Hawkes), which he still owns.^[1]

At a time when bass guitars were very rare, Framus Star bass guitars were among the first to be imported into Britain. Many of the early rock and roll British bass guitarists, including Jet Harris, Brian Locking, Heinz Burt, as well as Bill Wyman, played Framus basses.

The Bill Wyman connection was established in 1964 when the famous bass player of the Rolling Stones signed a three-year sponsorship deal endorsing the "Framus Star Bass". Endorsers in the United States at this time were Charlie Mingus and Jim Hall. Finally, the Dutch guitarist with the group Focus, Jan Akkerman, needs to be mentioned in this respect. The Framus signature model for him was issued in 1974. Rik Emmett, of the Canadian Hard rock band Triumph, used an Akkerman signature model for several years prior to his Yamaha endorsement deal.

James Murphy is a known user of Framus, as well as his longtime friend, Deron Miller. Although Miller is better known as a Marshall & Peavey endorsee, he can be seen using a Framus rig in the CKY Happy Birthday Phil clips upon the arrival of new bassist, Matt Deis.

The character of Katie (played by Rebecca Julia Brown) in the 2003 film School of Rock plays a Framus Star bass.

Dave Hill of the British glam band, Slade, used a Framus made copy of his original John Birch Super Yob. The Framus guitar was featured in Tony Bacon's The Ultimate Guitar book.

[edit] Framus today

Since 1995, musical instruments are being produced again under the name Framus. Today's Framus brand has been revived by Hans Peter Wilfer (son of founder Fred Wilfer) as part of Warwick GmbH & Co Music Equipment KG in Markneukirchen (Germany). They produce some interesting instruments that are not only the usual Gibson and Fender copies.