Fort Bridger

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Fort Bridger was a 19th century fur trading outpost established in 1842. A small town Fort Bridger, Wyoming remains near the fort and takes it name from the fort. The post was established by the mountain man Jim Bridger, after whom it is named, and Louis Vasquez. During the 1840s through 1860s, the post served as a vital resupply point for wagon trains on the Oregon Trail, California Trail, and Mormon Trail.

With the arrival of the Mormon pioneers in 1847, disputes arose between Bridger and the new settlers. By 1853, a militia of Mormons was sent to arrest Bridger for selling alcohol and firearms to the Native Americans. Bridger escaped capture, temporarily returning to the East. In 1855, Bridger sold the fort to the Mormons for $8,000.

On the night of October 7, 1857, "Wild Bill" Hickman set fire to the fort to keep it from falling into the hands of the approaching United States Army. At the end of hostilities, the United States Congress rejected Brigham Young's claim to the fort, nor did it recognize Jim Bridger's continuing claims to the fort. Instead, the fort was profitably run by William Alexander Carter. However, by 1869 the Union Pacific Railroad made the fort obsolete.

In 1928, Fort Bridger was sold to the Wyoming Historic Landmark Commission for preservation as a historic monument.