Foreign Correspondent (film)
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Foreign Correspondent | |
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original film poster |
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Directed by | Alfred Hitchcock |
Written by | Charles Bennett Joan Harrison |
Starring | Joel McCrea Laraine Day Herbert Marshall George Sanders |
Editing by | Dorothy Spencer |
Release date(s) | August 16, 1940 (U.S. release) United Artists |
Running time | 120 min. |
Language | English |
IMDb profile |
Foreign Correspondent (1940) is a thriller directed by Alfred Hitchcock which tells the story of an American reporter who becomes involved in espionage in England during the onset of World War II. It stars Joel McCrea, George Sanders, Laraine Day, Herbert Marshall, Albert Bassermann, and Robert Benchley.
The film had a large number of writers: Robert Benchley, Charles Bennett, Harold Clurman, Joan Harrison, Ben Hecht, James Hilton, John Howard Lawson, John Lee Mahin, Richard Maibaum and Budd Schulberg. It was based on Vincent Sheean's political memoir Personal History (New York: Doubleday, 1935), the rights to which were purchased by producer Walter Wanger for $10,000 in 1935.
The film was one of two Alfred Hitchcock films nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture in the 1941 Academy Awards. The other film was Rebecca, which went on to win the award. Bassermann was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.
The movie is memorable for such visuals as a flat field of windmills in which the sails of one windmill are mysteriously turning in the opposite direction from the others, or the dramatic shooting of a diplomat's decoy on the crowded steps of a public building, after which the assassin dashes through a crowd of onlookers, as from above Hitchcock's camera follows his progress by showing a line of disturbed and jostled umbrellas in an otherwise unbroken sea of bumbershoots.
Contents |
[edit] Plot Introduction
Johnny Jones (McCrea) is appointed as the Foreign Correspondent for the New York Globe. He is sent to London to meet Van Meer (Albert Bassermann), a Dutch minister who is playing a crucial part in maintaining peace in Europe. Jones follows Van Meer to Amsterdam, where the latter is seemingly killed in front of a large crowd. Jones follows the assassin's getaway car to a windmill in the countryside, where he discovers that a large network of spies are trying to hasten the outbreak of war in Europe, under the guise of a Pacifism movement, led by Stephen Fisher (Marshall).
McCrea escapes death several times during the film:
- Two spies, dressed as police officers, arrive at his hotel room, intent on kidnapping him. He asks if he can take a bath in his hotel bathroom, which they permit. He escapes out the window and enters Carol Fisher's (Day) bedroom, from where he phones for several hotel servants to go to his hotel room simultaneously.
- He narrowly escapes being killed by a truck after being pushed out on to the road by an assassin posing as a bodyguard (Edmund Gwenn).
- The same bodyguard/assassin attempts to push him off the ledge of a cathedral tower, but McCrea steps aside just in time, and the 'bodyguard' plunges to his death instead.
- His transatlantic plane is shot down by Nazis in the thrilling climax.
[edit] Quotes
Johnny Jones is speaking on BBC Radio when a bomb raid commences. Everyone but Johnny and Carol (Day) flee to the bomb shelter. Johnny carries on speaking.
- Carol: They're listening in America.
- Johnny: Okay, we'll tell 'em then. I can't read the rest of the speech I had, 'cause the lights have gone out, so I'll just have to speak from the cuff. All that noise you hear isn't static - it's death, coming to London. Yes, they're coming here now. You can hear the bombs falling on the streets and on the homes. Don't tune me out, hang on a while - this is a big story, and you're part of it, it's too late to do anything here now except stand in the dark and let them come... as if the lights were out everywhere, except in America. Keep those lights burning, cover them with steel, ring them with guns, build a canopy of battleships and bombing planes around them. Hello, America, hang on to your lights: they're the only ones left in the world!
[edit] Trivia
- Alfred Hitchcock cameo: When Jones (McCrea) first spots Van Meer (Basserman) on the street in London, Hitchcock walks past reading a newspaper.
- Hitchcock originally wanted Gary Cooper and Barbara Stanwyck to play McCrea and Day's parts.
- Producer Walter Wanger bought the rights to Vincent Sheean's nonfiction book Personal History in 1935, but it took 14 writers and five years before Wanger had a script he was satisfied with. By that time, Hitchcock was in the U.S. under contract with David O. Selznick and available to direct this film on a loanout from Selznick.
- Basserman couldn't speak English (he was German), and had to learn all his lines phonetically. Likewise, one 'Dutch' girl speaks Dutch phonetically, though not quite as convincingly.
- In the windmill scene, the windmills are more Spanish than Dutch in appearance, and the Dutch policeman speaks (broken) German instead of Dutch.
- There is an unmistakable image of Adolf Hitler in the windmill scene. Right after Jones (McCrea) rescues his coat from the grinding gears, and escapes out the window, he peers back in at the spies. In the right hand corner of the scene, there is a cartoon like image of Adolf Hitler formed by a wood beam and unidentified markings. Hitchcock's subtle, almost subliminal reminder of who the bad guys really represent.
- When McCrea flees his hotel room and touches the letter 'E' of the neon 'HOTEL' sign, he burns himself and the letters 'E' and 'L' die, appropriately leaving the word 'HOT' and leaving the hotel's name as 'HOT EUROPE', underscoring the film's theme of war in Europe.
- Nazi Propaganda Minister Goebbels called Foreign Correspondent:
“ | A masterpiece of propaganda, a first-class production which no doubt will make a certain impression upon the broad masses of the people in enemy countries | ” |
- The film, which ends with Germany bombing London, opened at the dawn of the Battle of Britain. It opened just three weeks before Germany actually began bombing London, and three days after the Luftwaffe began bombing British coastal airfields in the early Adlerangriff phase of the battle.