Flag of Devon
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Flag of Devon is the flag of the English county of Devon. It is dedicated to Saint Petroc, a local saint with numerous dedications throughout the West Country and particularly in Devon. The flag was adopted in 2003 after a competition run by BBC Devon, the winning design taking 49% of the votes cast. [1]
Since its launch in 2003, the Devon Flag has gained popularity, and in October 2006 it gained "official" recognition when Devon County Council raised the flag outside County Hall. [2]
Although the Devon Flag is therefore relatively new, the colours of the flag are those popularly identified with Devon (e.g. the colours of its Rugby Union team and Plymouth Argyle F.C.). Lord Exmouth flew a Green and White Flag at the Bombardment of Algiers (now on view at the Teign Valley Museum).
The Devon Flag is made of three colours — green (Pantone 348), black and white. The green represents the colour of the rolling and lush Devon hills, the black represents the high and windswept moors (Dartmoor and Exmoor) and the white represents both the salt spray of Devon's two coastlines and the China Clay industry (and mining in general). The placement of the colours (specifically placing sable on vert) violates the heraldic rule of tincture.
The creation of the flag has drawn particular criticism from Cornish nationalists, [3] who claim that the flag is similar to Cornish flag in its use of an equilateral cross. The flag also bears resemblance to other flags of the United Kingdom, including the St George's Cross Flag of England, which is an equilateral cross of red on white.
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[edit] Poem
- The Devon Flag
- Across the soft breeze in gentle rhythm
- Like the summer seas upon its shore
- The warm janners green flag flies
- To mark this mornings coming day
- St Petroc's long lost Celtic cross is found
- The cruciform shape sea spume white
- A calm white of saintly patience
- The white of clay
- Our flag, which on stormy days cracks and shimmers
- Up in the salt caked cross trees
- Of perhaps a thousand small ships
- Marking those who have Devon in their hearts
- May it watch over and guide our fishermen and seamen
- Until they are safe again
- Let it fly high on the church towers as the clock strikes
- To bring the farmers
- To the green fields which feed a nation
- Dumnonia's flag
- Its cross is laced with black
- As is the Moorland granite
- The timeless headstone
- Where they have carved our names in the past
- And where we will remember those who have served our nation
- Yet even as the flag was born.[4]
Written by Kevin Pyne, mariner from Dartmouth.
The line about Dumnonia's flag refers to the Brythonic kingdom of Dumnonia which encompassed all of Devon, parts of Somerset and possibly part of Dorset. Cornwall may or may not have been part of Dumnonia.
[edit] When to fly the Devon Flag
The Devon flag group have suggested the following dates as days when it is appropriate for the Devon flag to be flown. Most of them are either the days of local events or the feast days of Devons Saints.
- 4 January - St Rumon of Tavistock and Romansleigh
- 7 January - St Brannock of Braunton
- 5 March - St Piran, patron saint of tin miners
- 7 April - St Brannock, as celebrated in Exeter
- May Bank Holiday, Anniversary of first time Devon Flag Flown at World Gig Championship 2003, Isles of Scilly
- May/June - Devon County Show
- 3 June - St Kevin
- 4 June - St Petroc
- 5 June - St Boniface of Crediton
- 6 June - St Gudwal, hermit of Devon
- 17 June - St Nectan
- 21/22 June - Midsummers day
- 8 July - St Urith
- 13 July - St Juthware
- 30 July - Anniversary of battle against Spanish Armada
- 1 August - St Sidwell, virgin of Exeter
- 10 August - St Geraint of Dumnonia
- 30 August - St Rumon
- 26 September - Anniversary of Sir Francis Drake's Circumnavigation of the World
- 2 November - St Cumgar
- 5 November - St Kea
- 7 November - St Congar
- 8 December - St Budoc (St Budeaux) of Plymouth
- 12 December - St Corentin
- 21/22 December - Midwinter
- 31 Dec to 6 Jan - New Years Eve to Twelfth Night
[edit] References
- ^ BBC - Devon Community Life - Devon gets its own flag
- ^ This is Devon: Nest Flies The Flag For Devon With Her Poem
- ^ BBC - Devon - In a Flap Over Our New Flag
- ^ http://members.fortunecity.com/devonflaggroup/
[edit] External links
- BBC article on flag
- www.DevonFlag.co.uk - Devon based e-tailer
- Flags of the World - The origins of the flag
- Devon Flag Group