Fix (position)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A position fix or simply a fix is a term used in position fixing in navigation to describe a position derived from measuring external reference points.

The term is generally used only with manual or visual techniques such as the use of intersecting visual or radio position lines rather than the use of more automated and accurate electronic methods such as GPS.

Usually, a fix is where two position lines intersect. If three position lines can be obtained, the resulting "cocked hat" gives the navigator an indication of the accuracy in the three separate position lines.

The most accurate fixes occur when the position lines are at right angles to each other.

Fixes are a necessary part of navigation by dead reckoning because dead reckoning relies on estimates of speed, course. The fix confirms the actual position during a journey. The fix itself can introduce inaccuracies if the reference point is not correctly identified or is inaccurately measured.