Fiskerton, Lincolnshire
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fiskerton The name which means 'place of the fishermen', (Cameron, Kenneth, 1998, A Dictionary of English Place-Names, English Place-Name Society, Nottingham) is a commuter village within the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, situated on the north side of the River Witham approximately 10 km (6 miles) east of Lincoln.
Its parish church, which stands by the side of the main road through the village, has the rather unusual dedication of St Clement of Rome and is of particular architectural interest. Originally it had a round Norman tower but during the 15th century a new square tower was built round the outside of the old tower. The Church's north doorway has a Norman arch and the arches between the nave and the chancel and the north aisle are also Norman. These arches are strong and simple and perhaps the most pleasing part of the Church architecturally. At the top of the north aisle just in front of the organ screen is to be seen part of an old staircase leading originally to the rood loft.
The southern part of the Church is of a later date and shows several incongruous features. It seems clear that during the 15th century the whole of the southern part of the Church was rebuilt. A lot of older pieces were used again but many of them are not in their proper places making this part of the Church is a curious architectural muddle. The arches between the nave and the south aisle are of about 1250. The pillar by the font is interesting for its cluster of columns round a concave core, a design copied from pillars in Lincoln Cathedral. The font itself is also from about 1250, though this has been damaged and at some time has been partly buried in the ground.
In the Lady Chapel there is a tomb recess, though this is an example of older material being reused for there is no tomb there now. Behind the alter, along the east wall of the Chapel is a fine frieze of carved stone, possibly Norman. On the floor is a good 15th century brass of a priest in a cope on which is a pleasant oak-leaf motif. There is a picture of the Madonna and Child by 17th century Italian artist, Carlo Dolci. The picture was given to the Church by the RAF in 1946.
Fiskerton has received international archaeological attention on a number of occasions over the last two centuries following discoveries of Iron Age artefacts buried in the fenland peat that surrounds the village. In 1826 a fine, metre-long decorative shield was discovered in the River Witham. Now known as the Witham Shield it has been dated to 400-300 BC and is in the British Museum.
Over a hundred and fifty years later when a dyke was being cleaned, a series of posts were found together with an early to mid Iron Age sword. Subsequent excavations in 1981 revealed the posts to be a wooden causeway which dendrologists dated to a period between 457 and 300 BC. It appeared to have been repaired and added to every eighteen years or so during that period and the construction and maintenance of a walkway on such a scale at that time would have been a major feat of engineering. Hundreds of artifacts were also found around the causeway, including 11spears, 6 swords, woodworking and metalworking tools, as well as part of a human skull which had a crescent shaped chop mark, probably inflicted by a sword, this injury is unlikely to have killed the man (Field, Naomi and Parker Pearson Mike, 2003. Fiskerton: An Iron Age Timber Causeway with Iron Age and Roman Votive Offerings Oxbow Books, Oxford).
Twenty years later in further excavations more sections of the causeway were dug out, some of them containing posts several metres long, plus a complete spear, a currency bar, a sword, a dagger, some bronze fittings and the icing on the cake, two Iron Age boats. One of these boats as well as other artifacts can be seen at The Collection in Lincoln. The area around the site of the causeway, which is alongside the road to Short Ferry, (a hamlet 2.5 km to the east) opened as a nature reserve managed by the Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust in 2006. [1]
During the Second World War, an airfield was built on agricultural land to the north of the village. RAF Fiskerton opened in January 1943 as part of 5 Group, Bomber Command as 52 Sub-Base Station controlled by RAF Scampton. It closed at the end of the war in September 1945 and the land returned to agricultural use. Very little can be seen of the old airfield now, but a memorial to 49 Squadron and 576 Squadron, who were stationed at the airfield during the war, can be found by the side of the road between Fiskerton and Reepham a village 2.5 km (1½ miles) to the north.
