First Battle of Kharkov

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First Battle of Kharkov
Part of World War II
Date October 20, 1941October 24, 1941
Location Kharkov, USSR
Result Axis Victory
Combatants
Axis Soviet Union
Operation Barbarossa
Bialystok-MinskBrodySmolenskUman1st KievYelnyaOdessaLeningrad1st Kharkov1st Crimea1st Rostov
Eastern Front
BarbarossaBaltic SeaFinlandLeningrad and BalticsCrimea and CaucasusMoscow1st Rzhev-Vyazma2nd KharkovStalingradVelikiye Luki2nd Rzhev-SychevkaKursk2nd SmolenskDnieper2nd KievKorsunHube's PocketBelorussiaLvov-SandomierzBalkansHungaryVistula-OderKönigsbergBerlinPrague

As part of Operation Barbarossa, the German Army South Group advanced toward the city of Kharkov in the Soviet Union (now Kharkiv, Ukraine) on October 20, 1941. The Russian 38th Army set up a defense at the city. Meanwhile, entire factories were dismantled for relocation farther east. By October 21, all of the factory equipment had been loaded on to rail trains. On this day the Germans closed to within seven miles of the railyards. The German 6th and 17th Armies attacked Russian positions on October 24 and took control of the city on the same day.

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