Ferdinand Redtenbacher

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ferdinand Jakob Redtenbacher (* July 25, 1809 in Steyr; † April 16, 1863 in Karlsruhe) is considered as the founder of science-based mechanical engineering.

Portrait

1 Life
2 Influence
3 Works (original titles in German)
4 External link

[edit] Life

Redtenbacher, son of an ironmonger from Steyr, first went through an apprenticeship in commerce and accounting. After a short intermezzo as technical illustrator in the "Baudirektion" (building authority) in Linz, he attended the Polytechnikum in Vienna from 1825 until 1829. He stayed there until 1834 as an assistant to Johann Arzberger. In 1835, he accepted an invitation to become professor at the Höhere Industrieschule in Zürich, where he taught mathematics and geometry. In 1841, he finally became professor in mechanics and mechanical engineering at the Polytechnikum Karlsruhe, and as its director between 1857 and 1862, he transformed it into a school of international standing.

[edit] Influence

Redtenbacher is considered as the founder of scientific mechanical engineering. Working at the Polytechnikum Karlsruhe, he supplied the previously emprical teaching with a mathematical foundation. Among his students, such outstanding engineers as Emil Škoda and Franz Reuleaux can be found.