Ferdinand I of Austria
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Ferdinand I, Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary and Bohemia (April 19, 1793 – June 29, 1875) succeeded his father (Franz II Holy Roman Emperor/Franz I of Austria) as emperor and king (as Ferdinand V) in 1835. He chose to abdicate, after a series of revolts in 1848. He was also King of Lombardy-Venetia.
Born Ferdinand Karl Leopold Joseph Franz Marchlin, he was feeble-minded and epileptic, but was nevertheless placed on the throne by Metternich in order to preserve the throne's legitimacy against all challenges. Though he was not declared incapacitated, a regent's council, including other Habsburgs and Metternich, steered the government. His marriage to Princess Maria Anna of Sardinia (1803-1884) was probably never consummated, nor is he believed to have had any other liaisons. He is famous for his one coherent command: when someone tried to keep him from eating dumplings because his digestive system could not stand them, he said “I'm the Emperor, and I want dumplings!” (German: Ich bin der Kaiser und will Knödel.) [1]
With the breakout of revolution in Vienna in 1848, Metternich fled the country. As the revolutionaries were marching on the palace, he is supposed to have asked Metternich for an explanation. When Metternich answered that they were making a revolution, Ferdinand is supposed to have said “But are they allowed to do that?” (German: Ja, dürfen's denn des?) He was convinced by Felix zu Schwarzenberg to abdicate in favour of his nephew, Franz Joseph, who would occupy the Austrian throne for the next sixty-eight years.
Ferdinand was the last King of Bohemia to be crowned as such. Due to his sympathy with Bohemia (where he spent the rest of his life in Prague Castle) he was given the Czech nickname “Ferdinand V, the Good” (Ferdinand Dobrotivý). In Austria, Ferdinand was similarly nicknamed “Ferdinand der Gütige” (Ferdinand the Benign), but also ridiculed as "Gütinand der Fertige" (Goodinand the Finished).
He is buried in tomb number 62 in the Imperial Crypt in Vienna.
[edit] Ancestors
| Ferdinand I, Emperor of Austria | Father: Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor |
Father's father: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor |
Father's father's father: Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor |
| Father's father's mother: Maria Theresa of Austria |
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| Father's mother: Maria Luisa of Spain |
Father's mother's father: Charles III of Spain |
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| Father's mother's mother: Maria Amalia of Saxony |
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| Mother: Maria Theresa of the Two Sicilies |
Mother's father: Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies |
Mother's father's father: Charles III of Spain |
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| Mother's father's mother: Maria Amalia of Saxony |
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| Mother's mother: Marie Caroline of Austria |
Mother's mother's father: Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor |
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| Mother's mother's mother: Maria Theresa of Austria |
[edit] References
- ^ According to A.J.P. Taylor, he was in fact asking for noodles - "But it is an unacceptable pun in English for a noodle to ask for noodles" - The Habsburg Monarchy 1809–1918
[edit] External links
| Monarchical Styles of Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria |
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| Reference style | His Imperial Majesty |
| Spoken style | Your Imperial Majesty |
| Alternative style | Sire |
| Preceded by Francis I |
Emperor of Austria 1835-1848 |
Succeeded by Franz Joseph I |
| King of Hungary 1835-1848 |
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| King of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia 1835-1848 |
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| Head of House of Habsburg 1835-1848 |
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| Preceded by Francis I |
King of Bohemia 1835-1848 |
Succeeded by Franz Joseph I |
| Preceded by Francis I of Austria |
President of the German Confederation 1835–1848 |
Succeeded by Franz Joseph I of Austria |
