Feodosia Morozova

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A fragment of painting Boyarynya Morozova by Vasily Surikov depicting Feodosiya's arrest by the Nikonians in 1671. She holds two fingers raised, thus showing the old, i.e., "proper", way of cross-signing oneself: with two fingers, rather than with three.

Feodosia Prokopiyevna Morozova (Феодосия Прокофьевна Морозова in Russian) (1632-1675) was one of the most well-known partisans of the Old Believer movement.

She was born on May 21, 1632 into a family of the okolnichi Prokopy Feodorovich Sokovnin. At the age of 17, she was married to the boyar Gleb Morozov, brother to the tsar's tutor Boris Morozov. After her husband's early death in 1662, she retained a prominent position at the Russian court.

Grave of Morozova in Borovsk, c. 2002. Restored preparatory to a chapel being constructed

During the Raskol Feodosiya, being a penitent of Archpriest Avvakum, joined the Old Believers' movement and secretly took monastic vows with the name Theodora. She played an important role in convincing her sister, Princess Eudoxia Urusova, to join the Old Believers.

After many misfortunes the sisters were incarcerated in an underground cellar of the Borovsk Monastery, where Feodosiya was starved to death on December 1, 1675. Many Old Believer communities venerate her as a martyr.