User:Femto/elements e11

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Contents

[edit] actinium

89 radiumactiniumthorium
La

Ac

(Ute)
General
Name, Symbol, Number actinium, Ac, 89
Chemical series actinides
Group, Period, Block ???, 7, f
Appearance silvery
Standard atomic weight (227)  g·mol−1
Electron configuration [Rn] 6d1 7s2
Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 9, 2
Physical properties
Phase solid
Density (near r.t.) 10  g·cm−3
Melting point (circa) 1323 K
(1050 °C, 1922 °F)
Boiling point 3471 K
(3198 °C, 5788 °F)
Heat of fusion 14  kJ·mol−1
Heat of vaporization 400  kJ·mol−1
Heat capacity (25 °C) 27.2  J·mol−1·K−1
Atomic properties
Crystal structure cubic face centered
Oxidation states 3
(neutral oxide)
Electronegativity 1.1 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies 1st: 499 kJ/mol
2nd: 1170 kJ/mol
Atomic radius 195pm
Miscellaneous
Magnetic ordering no data
Thermal conductivity (300 K) 12  W·m−1·K−1
CAS registry number 7440-34-8
Selected isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of femto/elements e11
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
225Ac syn 10 days α 5.935 221Fr
226Ac syn 29.37 hours β- 1.117 226Th
226Ac syn 29.37 hours ε 0.640 226Ra
226Ac syn 29.37 hours α 5.536 222Fr
227Ac 100% 21.773 years β- 0.045 227Th
227Ac 100% 21.773 years α 5.042 223Fr
References


[edit] thorium

90 actiniumthoriumprotactinium
Ce

Th

(Uqn)
General
Name, Symbol, Number thorium, Th, 90
Chemical series transition metals
Group, Period, Block ???, 7, f
Appearance silvery white
Standard atomic weight 232.0381(1)  g·mol−1
Electron configuration [Rn] 6d2 7s2
Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 10, 2
Physical properties
Phase solid
Density (near r.t.) 11.7  g·cm−3
Melting point 2115 K
(1842 °C, 3348 °F)
Boiling point 5061 K
(4788 °C, 8650 °F)
Heat of fusion 13.81  kJ·mol−1
Heat of vaporization 514  kJ·mol−1
Heat capacity (25 °C) 26.230  J·mol−1·K−1
Vapor pressure
P(Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T(K) 2633 2907 3248 3683 4259 5055
Atomic properties
Crystal structure cubic face centered
Oxidation states 4
(weakly basic oxide)
Electronegativity 1.3 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies
(more)
1st:  587  kJ·mol−1
2nd:  1110  kJ·mol−1
3rd:  1930  kJ·mol−1
Atomic radius 180pm
Miscellaneous
Magnetic ordering no data
Electrical resistivity (0 °C) 147 nΩ·m
Thermal conductivity (300 K) 54.0  W·m−1·K−1
Thermal expansion (25 °C) 11.0  µm·m−1·K−1
Speed of sound (thin rod) (20 °C) 2490 m/s
Young's modulus 79  GPa
Shear modulus 31  GPa
Bulk modulus 54  GPa
Poisson ratio 0.27
Mohs hardness 3.0
Vickers hardness 350  MPa
Brinell hardness 400  MPa
CAS registry number 7440-29-1
Selected isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of femto/elements e11
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
228Th syn 1.9116 years α 5.520 224Ra
229Th syn 7340 years α 5.168 225Ra
230Th syn 75380 years α 4.770 226Ra
232Th 100% 1.405 E10 years α 4.083 228Ra
References


[edit] protactinium

91 thoriumprotactiniumuranium
Pr

Pa

(Uqu)
General
Name, Symbol, Number protactinium, Pa, 91
Chemical series transition metals
Group, Period, Block ???, 7, f
Appearance bright, silvery metallic luster
Standard atomic weight 231.03588(2)  g·mol−1
Electron configuration [Rn] 7s2 5f2 6d1
Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 20, 9, 2
Physical properties
Phase solid
Density (near r.t.) 15.37  g·cm−3
Melting point 1841 K
(1568 °C, 2854 °F)
Boiling point  ? 4300 K
(? 4027 °C, ? °F)
Heat of fusion 12.34  kJ·mol−1
Heat of vaporization 481  kJ·mol−1
Heat capacity (25 °C)  ???  J·mol−1·K−1
Atomic properties
Crystal structure orthorhombic
Oxidation states 5
(weakly basic oxide)
Electronegativity 1.5 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies 1st: 568 kJ/mol
Atomic radius 180pm
Miscellaneous
Magnetic ordering no data
Electrical resistivity (0 °C) 177 nΩ·m
Thermal conductivity (300 K) 47  W·m−1·K−1
CAS registry number 7440-13-3
Selected isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of femto/elements e11
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
230Pa syn 17.4 d ε 1.310 230Th
230Pa syn 17.4 d β- 0.563 230U
231Pa syn 32760 a α 5.149 227Ac
233Pa syn 26.967 d β- 0.571 233U
References


[edit] uranium

92 protactiniumuraniumneptunium
Nd

U

(Uqb)
General
Name, Symbol, Number uranium, U, 92
Chemical series actinides
Group, Period, Block ???, 7, f
Appearance silvery gray metallic
Standard atomic weight 238.02891(3)  g·mol−1
Electron configuration [Rn] 7s2 5f2 6d1
Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 21, 9, 2
Physical properties
Phase solid
Density (near r.t.) 19.1  g·cm−3
Liquid density at m.p. 17.3  g·cm−3
Melting point 1405.3 K
(1132.2 °C, 2070 °F)
Boiling point 4404 K
(4131 °C, 7468 °F)
Heat of fusion 9.14  kJ·mol−1
Heat of vaporization 417.1  kJ·mol−1
Heat capacity (25 °C) 27.665  J·mol−1·K−1
Vapor pressure
P(Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T(K) 2325 2564 2859 3234 3727 4402
Atomic properties
Crystal structure orthorhombic
Oxidation states 5
(weakly basic oxide)
Electronegativity 1.38 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies 1st: 597.6 kJ/mol
2nd: 1420 kJ/mol
Atomic radius 175pm
Van der Waals radius 186 pm
Miscellaneous
Magnetic ordering paramagnetic
Electrical resistivity (0 °C) 0.280 µΩ·m
Thermal conductivity (300 K) 27.5  W·m−1·K−1
Thermal expansion (25 °C) 13.9  µm·m−1·K−1
Speed of sound (thin rod) (20 °C) 3155 m/s
Young's modulus 208  GPa
Shear modulus 111  GPa
Bulk modulus 100  GPa
Poisson ratio 0.23
Mohs hardness 6.0
Vickers hardness 1960  MPa
Brinell hardness 2400  MPa
CAS registry number 7440-61-1
Selected isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of femto/elements e11
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
232U syn 68.9 y α & SF 5.414 228Th
233U syn 159,200 y SF & α 4.909 229Th
234U 0.006% 245,500 y SF & α 4.859 230Th
235U 0.72% 7.038 E8 y SF & α 4.679 231Th
236U syn 2.342 E7 y SF & α 4.572 232Th
238U 99.275% 4.468 E9 y SF & α 4.270 234Th
References


[edit] neptunium

93 uraniumneptuniumplutonium
Pm

Np

(Uqt)
General
Name, Symbol, Number neptunium, Np, 93
Chemical series actinides
Group, Period, Block ???, 7, f
Appearance silvery metallic
Standard atomic weight (237)  g·mol−1
Electron configuration [Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2
Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 22, 9, 2
Physical properties
Phase solid
Density (near r.t.) 20.2  g·cm−3
Melting point 910 K
(637 °C, 1179 °F)
Boiling point 4273 K
(4000 °C, 7232 °F)
Heat of fusion 3.20  kJ·mol−1
Heat of vaporization 336  kJ·mol−1
Heat capacity (25 °C) 29.46  J·mol−1·K−1
Vapor pressure
P(Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T(K) 2194 2437        
Atomic properties
Crystal structure  ??? 3 forms: orthorhombic,
tetragonal and cubic
Oxidation states 6, 5, 4, 3
(amphoteric oxide)
Electronegativity 1.36 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies 1st: 604.5 kJ/mol
Atomic radius 175pm
Miscellaneous
Magnetic ordering  ???
Electrical resistivity (22 °C) 1.220 µΩ·m
Thermal conductivity (300 K) 6.3  W·m−1·K−1
CAS registry number 7439-99-8
Selected isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of femto/elements e11
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
235Np syn 396.1 d α 5.192 231Pa
235Np syn 396.1 d ε 0.124 235U
236Np syn 154 E3 y ε 0.940 236U
236Np syn 154 E3 y β- 0.940 236Pu
236Np syn 154 E3 y α 5.020 232Pa
237Np syn 2.144 E6 y SF & α 4.959 233Pa
References


[edit] plutonium

94 neptuniumplutoniumamericium
Sm

Pu

(Uqq)
General
Name, Symbol, Number plutonium, Pu, 94
Chemical series actinides
Group, Period, Block ???, 7, f
Appearance silvery white
Standard atomic weight (244)  g·mol−1
Electron configuration [Rn] 5f6 7s2
Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 24, 8, 2
Physical properties
Phase solid
Density (near r.t.) 19.816  g·cm−3
Liquid density at m.p. 16.63  g·cm−3
Melting point 912.5 K
(639.4 °C, 1182.9 °F)
Boiling point 3501 K
(3228 °C, 5842 °F)
Heat of fusion 2.82  kJ·mol−1
Heat of vaporization 333.5  kJ·mol−1
Heat capacity (25 °C) 35.5  J·mol−1·K−1
Vapor pressure
P(Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T(K) 1756 1953 2198 2511 2926 3499
Atomic properties
Crystal structure monoclinic
Oxidation states 6, 5, 4, 3
(amphoteric oxide)
Electronegativity 1.28 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies 1st: 584.7 kJ/mol
Atomic radius 175pm
Miscellaneous
Magnetic ordering no data
Electrical resistivity (0 °C) 1.460 µΩ·m
Thermal conductivity (300 K) 6.74  W·m−1·K−1
Thermal expansion (25 °C) 46.7  µm·m−1·K−1
Speed of sound (thin rod) (20 °C) 2260 m/s
Young's modulus 96  GPa
Shear modulus 43  GPa
Poisson ratio 0.21
CAS registry number 7440-07-5
Selected isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of femto/elements e11
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
238Pu syn 88 y SF  ? 234U
238Pu syn 88 y α 5.5 234U
239Pu trace 24.1 E3 y SF  ? 235U
239Pu trace 24.1 E3 y α 5.245 235U
240Pu syn 6.5 E3 y SF  ? 240Am
240Pu syn 6.5 E3 y β 0.005 240Am
242Pu syn 373 E3 y SF  ? 238U
242Pu syn 373 E3 y α 4.984 238U
244Pu syn 80.8 E6 y α 4.666 240U
244Pu syn 80.8 E6 y SF  ? 240U
References


[edit] americium

95 plutoniumamericiumcurium
Eu

Am

(Uqp)
General
Name, Symbol, Number americium, Am, 95
Chemical series actinides
Group, Period, Block ???, 7, f
Appearance silvery white
Standard atomic weight (243)  g·mol−1
Electron configuration [Rn] 5f7 7s2
Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 8, 2
Physical properties
Phase solid
Density (near r.t.) 12  g·cm−3
Melting point 1449 K
(1176 °C, 2149 °F)
Boiling point 2880 K
(2607 °C, 4725 °F)
Heat of fusion 14.39  kJ·mol−1
Heat of vaporization  ???  kJ·mol−1
Heat capacity (25 °C) 62.7  J·mol−1·K−1
Vapor pressure
P(Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T(K) 1239 1356        
Atomic properties
Crystal structure hexagonal
Oxidation states 6, 5, 4, 3
(amphoteric oxide)
Electronegativity 1.3 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies 1st: 578 kJ/mol
Atomic radius 175pm
Miscellaneous
Magnetic ordering no data
Thermal conductivity (300 K) 10  W·m−1·K−1
CAS registry number 7440-35-9
Selected isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of femto/elements e11
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
241Am syn 432.2 y SF  ? 237Np
241Am syn 432.2 y α 5.638 237Np
242mAm syn 141 y IT 0.049 238Np
242mAm syn 141 y α 5.637 238Np
242mAm syn 141 y SF  ? 238Np
243Am syn 7370 y SF  ? 239Np
243Am syn 7370 y α 5.438 239Np
References


[edit] curium

96 americiumcuriumberkelium
Gd

Cm

(Uqh)
General
Name, Symbol, Number curium, Cm, 96
Chemical series actinides
Group, Period, Block ???, 7, f
Appearance silvery
Standard atomic weight (247)  g·mol−1
Electron configuration [Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2
Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 9, 2
Physical properties
Phase solid
Density (near r.t.) 13.51  g·cm−3
Melting point 1613 K
(1340 °C, 2444 °F)
Boiling point 3383 K
(3110 °C, 5630 °F)
Heat of fusion  ??? 15  kJ·mol−1
Heat of vaporization  ???  kJ·mol−1
Vapor pressure
P(Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T(K) 1788 1982        
Atomic properties
Crystal structure hexagonal close-packed
Oxidation states 3
(amphoteric oxide)
Electronegativity 1.3 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies 1st: 581 kJ/mol
Miscellaneous
Magnetic ordering no data
CAS registry number 7440-51-9
Selected isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of femto/elements e11
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
242Cm syn 160 days SF  ? ??
242Cm syn 160 days α 6.1 238Pu
243Cm syn 29.1 y α 6.169 239Pu
243Cm syn 29.1 y ε 0.009 Am
243Cm syn 29.1 y SF  ? ??
244Cm syn 18.1 y SF  ? ??
244Cm syn 18.1 y α 5.902 240Pu
245Cm syn 8500 y SF  ? ??
245Cm syn 8500 y α 5.623 241Pu
246Cm syn 4730 y α 5.475 242Pu
246Cm syn 4730 y SF  ? ??
247Cm syn 15.6 E6 y α 5.353 243Pu
248Cm syn 340 E3 y α 5.162 244Pu
248Cm syn 340 E3 y SF  ? ??
250Cm syn 9000 y SF  ? ??
250Cm syn 9000 y α 5.169 246Pu
250Cm syn 9000 y β- 0.037 250Bk
References


[edit] berkelium

97 curiumberkeliumcalifornium
Tb

Bk

(Uqs)
General
Name, Symbol, Number berkelium, Bk, 97
Chemical series actinides
Group, Period, Block ???, 7, f
Appearance unknown, probably silvery
white or metallic gray
Standard atomic weight (247)  g·mol−1
Electron configuration [Rn] 5f9 7s2
Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 27, 8, 2
Phase solid
Density (near r.t.) (alpha) 14.78  g·cm−3
Density (near r.t.) (beta) 13.25  g·cm−3
Melting point (beta) 1259 K
(986 °C, 1807 °F)
Electronegativity 1.3 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies 1st: 601 kJ/mol
Magnetic ordering no data
Thermal conductivity (300 K) 10  W·m−1·K−1
CAS registry number 7440-40-6
Selected isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of femto/elements e11
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
245Bk syn 4.94 d ε 0.810 245Cm
245Bk syn 4.94 d α 6.455 241Am
246Bk syn 1.8 d α 6.070 242Am
246Bk syn 1.8 d ε 1.350 246Cm
247Bk syn 1380 y α 5.889 243Am
248Bk syn >9 y α 5.803 244Am
249Bk syn 320 d α 5.526 245Am
249Bk syn 320 d SF  ? ??
249Bk syn 320 d β- 0.125 249Cf
References


[edit] californium

98 berkeliumcaliforniumeinsteinium
Dy

Cf

(Uqo)
General
Name, Symbol, Number californium, Cf, 98
Chemical series actinides
Group, Period, Block ???, 7, f
Appearance unknown, probably silvery
white or metallic gray
Standard atomic weight (251)  g·mol−1
Electron configuration [Rn] 5f10 7s2
Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 28, 8, 2
Physical properties
Phase solid
Density (near r.t.) 15.1  g·cm−3
Melting point 1173 K
(900 °C, 1652 °F)
Electronegativity 1.3 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies 1st: 608 kJ/mol
CAS registry number 7440-71-3
Selected isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of femto/elements e11
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
248Cf syn 333.5 d SF  ? ??
248Cf syn 333.5 d α 6.361 244Cm
249Cf syn 351 y SF  ? ??
249Cf syn 351 y α 6.295 245Cm
250Cf syn 13.08 y α 6.128 246Cm
250Cf syn 13.08 y SF  ? ??
251Cf syn 898 y α 6.176 247Cm
252Cf syn 2.645 y α 6.217 248Cm
252Cf syn 2.645 y SF  ? ??
253Cf syn 17.81 d β- 0.285 253Es
253Cf syn 17.81 d α 6.124 249Cm
254Cf syn 60.5 d SF  ? ??
254Cf syn 60.5 d α 5.926 250Cm
References


[edit] einsteinium

99 californiumeinsteiniumfermium
Ho

Es

(Uqe)
General
Name, Symbol, Number einsteinium, Es, 99
Chemical series actinides
Group, Period, Block ???, 7, f
Appearance unknown, probably silvery
white or metallic gray
Standard atomic weight (252)  g·mol−1
Electron configuration [Rn] 5f11 7s2
Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 29, 8, 2
Phase solid
Density (near r.t.) 8.84  g·cm−3
Melting point 1133 K
(860 °C, 1580 °F)
Electronegativity 1.3 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies 1st: 619 kJ/mol
Magnetic ordering no data
CAS registry number 7429-92-7
Selected isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of femto/elements e11
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
252Es syn 471.7 d α 6.760 248Bk
252Es syn 471.7 d ε 1.260 Cf
252Es syn 471.7 d β- 0.480 Fm
253Es syn 20.47 d SF  ? ??
253Es syn 20.47 d α 6.739 249Bk
254Es syn 275.7 d ε 0.654 254Cf
254Es syn 275.7 d β 1.090 254Fm
254Es syn 275.7 d α 6.628 250Bk
255Es syn 39.8 d β- 0.288 255Fm
255Es syn 39.8 d α 6.436 251Bk
255Es syn 39.8 d SF  ? ??
References


[edit] fermium

100 einsteiniumfermiummendelevium
Er

Fm

(Upn)
General
Name, Symbol, Number fermium, Fm, 100
Chemical series actinides
Group, Period, Block ???, 7, f
Appearance unknown, probably silvery
white or metallic gray
Standard atomic weight (257)  g·mol−1
Electron configuration [Rn] 5f12 7s2
Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 30, 8, 2
Phase presumably a solid
Melting point 1800 K
(1527 °C, 2781 °F)
Electronegativity 1.3 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies 1st: 627 kJ/mol
CAS registry number 7440-72-4
Selected isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of femto/elements e11
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
252Fm syn 25.39 h SF  ? ??
252Fm syn 25.39 h α 7.153 248Cf
253Fm syn 3 d ε 0.333 253Es
253Fm syn 3 d α 7.197 249Cf
255Fm syn 20.07 h SF  ? ??
255Fm syn 20.07 h α 7.241 251Cf
257Fm syn 100.5 d α 6.864 253Cf
257Fm syn 100.5 d SF  ? ??
References


[edit] mendelevium

101 fermiummendeleviumnobelium
Tm

Md

(Upu)
General
Name, Symbol, Number mendelevium, Md, 101
Chemical series actinides
Group, Period, Block ???, 7, f
Appearance unknown, probably silvery
white or metallic gray
Standard atomic weight (258)  g·mol−1
Electron configuration [Rn] 5f13 7s2
Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 31, 8, 2
Phase presumably a solid
Melting point 1100 K
(827 °C, 1521 °F)
Electronegativity 1.3 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies 1st: 635 kJ/mol
Magnetic ordering no data
CAS registry number 7440-11-1
Selected isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of femto/elements e11
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
257Md syn 5.52 h ε 0.406 257Fm
257Md syn 5.52 h α 7.558 253Es
257Md syn 5.52 h SF  ? ??
258Md syn 51.5 d ε 1.230 258Fm
260Md syn 31.8 d SF  ? ??
260Md syn 31.8 d α 7.000 256Es
260Md syn 31.8 d ε  ? 260Fm
260Md syn 31.8 d β- 1.000 260No
References


[edit] nobelium

102 mendeleviumnobeliumlawrencium
Yb

No

(Upb)
General
Name, Symbol, Number nobelium, No, 102
Chemical series actinides
Group, Period, Block ???, 7, f
Appearance unknown, probably silvery
white or metallic gray
Standard atomic weight (259)  g·mol−1
Electron configuration [Rn] 5f14 7s2
Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 8, 2
Phase presumably a solid
Melting point 1100 K
(827 °C, 1521 °F)
Electronegativity 1.3 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies 1st: 642 kJ/mol
CAS registry number 10028-14-5
Selected isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of femto/elements e11
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
253No syn 1.7 m α 8.440 249Fm
253No syn 1.7 m ε 3.200 253Md
255No syn 3.1 m α 8.445 251Fm
255No syn 3.1 m ε 2.012 255Md
259No syn 58 m α 7.910 255Fm
259No syn 58 m ε 0.500 259Md
259No syn 58 m SF  ? ??
References