February 15
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February 15 is the 46th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 319 days remaining (320 in leap years).
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[edit] Events
- 399 BC - The philosopher Socrates sentenced to death.
- 590 - Khosrau II crowned as king of Persia
- 1637 - Ferdinand III becomes Holy Roman Emperor.
- 1764 - The city of St. Louis, Missouri established.
- 1805 - Harmony Society officially formed.
- 1852 - Great Ormond St Hospital for Sick Children, London, admits its first patient.
- 1862 - American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant attacks Fort Donelson, Tennessee.
- 1879 - Women's rights: American President Rutherford B. Hayes signs a bill allowing female attorneys to argue cases before the Supreme Court of the United States.
- 1898 - Spanish-American War: The USS Maine explodes and sinks in Havana harbor in Cuba, killing more than 260. This event leads the United States to declare war on Spain.
- 1903 - Morris Michtom and his wife Rose introduce the first teddy bear in America.
- 1906 - The British Labour Party organized.
- 1933 - In Miami, Florida, Giuseppe Zangara attempts to assassinate President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt, but instead shoots Chicago, Illinois Mayor Anton J. Cermak, who dies of his wounds on March 6, 1933.
- 1942 - World War II: The Fall of Singapore. Following an assault by Japanese forces, the British General Arthur Percival surrenders. About 80,000 Indian, United Kingdom and Australian soldiers become prisoners of war, the largest surrender of British-led military personnel in history. The Sook Ching massacre begins.
- 1944 - World War II: The assault on Monte Cassino, Italy begins.
- 1946 - ENIAC (for "Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer"), the first general-purpose electronic computer, unveiled at the University of Pennsylvania.
- 1950 - The Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China sign a mutual defense treaty.
- 1952 - King George VI buried in St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.
- 1953 - Seventeen-year-old Tenley Albright becomes the first American to win the world figure skating championship.
- 1961 - Sabena Flight 548 crashes in Belgium, killing 73, with the entire US Figure Skating team, several coaches & family.
- 1965 - A new red-and-white maple leaf design is adopted as the flag of Canada, replacing the old Canadian Red Ensign banner.
- 1970 - A Dominican DC-9 crashes into the sea during takeoff from Santo Domingo, killing 102.
- 1971 - Decimalisation of British coinage is completed on Decimal Day.
- 1976 - The 1976 Constitution of Cuba is adopted by the national referendum.
- 1980 - Television One and Television Two (formerly South Pacific Television) under the newly formed Television New Zealand goes to air for the first time.
- 1982 - The drilling rig Ocean Ranger sinks during a storm off the coast of Newfoundland, killing 84 rig workers.
- 1989 - Soviet Union invasion of Afghanistan: The Soviet Union officially announces that all of its troops had left Afghanistan.
- 1991 - The Visegrád Agreement, establishing cooperation to move toward free-market systems, signed by the leaders of Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Poland.
- 1994 - Russia annexed Tartarstan by integrating it into its so-called federation, start of War of Independence and War of Liberation
- 1995 - Hacking: Kevin Mitnick is arrested by the FBI and charged with breaking into some of the United States' most "secure" computer systems.
- 1996 - Mortar attack on the US Embassy in Athens, Greece.
- 1998 - Dale Earnhardt wins the Daytona 500 after 20 years of disappointment.
- 1999 - Abdullah Öcalan, leader of the terrorist organization Kurdistan Workers Party, is arrested in Kenya by Turkish agents.
- 2000 - Indian Point II nuclear power plant in New York State vents a small amount of radioactive steam when a steam generator fails.
- 2002 - At the Tri-State Crematory in La Fayette, Georgia, investigators find uncremated bodies disposed of in the woods and buildings on the crematorium's property. The discovery reveals one of the worst incidents of abuse in the funeral service industry.
- 2003 - Protests against the Iraq war occur in over 600 cities worldwide. Estimates from 8,000,000-30,000,000 people took part, making this the largest peace demonstration in history of the world.
- 2004 - Dale Earnhardt, Jr. wins the Daytona 500, six years to the day when his father won his only Daytona 500.
- 2005 - YouTube, a popular video-sharing website, is established.
[edit] Births
- 1458 - Ivan the Young, Ruler of Tver (d. 1490)
- 1471 - Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici, ruler of Florence (d. 1503)
- 1564 - Galileo Galilei, Italian astronomer and physicist (d. 1642)
- 1571 - Michael Praetorius, German composer (d. 1621)
- 1620 - François Charpentier, French archaeologist (d. 1702)
- 1705 - Charles-André van Loo, French painter (d. 1765)
- 1710 - King Louis XV of France (d. 1774)
- 1723 - John Witherspoon, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (d. 1794)
- 1725 - Abraham Clark, American founding father (d. 1794)
- 1739 - Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart, French architect (d. 1813)
- 1759 - Friedrich August Wolf, German archaeologist (d. 1824)
- 1803 - John Sutter, California pioneer (d. 1880)
- 1809 - Cyrus McCormick, American inventor (d. 1884)
- 1809 - André Dumont, Belgian geologist (d. 1857)
- 1812 - Charles Lewis Tiffany, American jeweler (d. 1902)
- 1815 - Constantin von Tischendorf, German Biblical scholar (d. 1874)
- 1820 - Susan B. Anthony, American feminist and suffragist (d. 1906)
- 1825 - Carter Harrison, Sr., Mayor of Chicago (d. 1893)
- 1835 - Demetrius Vikelas, Greek author, president of the International Olympic Committee (d. 1908)
- 1841 - Manoel Ferraz de Campos Salles, President of Brazil (d. 1913)
- 1845 - Elihu Root, American statesman and diplomat, Nobel Prize Laureate (d. 1937)
- 1847 - Robert Fuchs, Austrian composer (d. 1927)
- 1856 - Emil Kraepelin, German psychiatrist (d. 1926)
- 1861 - Charles Edouard Guillaume, French physicist, Nobel Prize Laureate (d. 1938)
- 1873 - Hans von Euler-Chelpin, German-born chemist, Nobel Prize Laureate (d. 1964)
- 1874 - Sir Ernest Shackleton, British polar explorer (d. 1922)
- 1883 - Sax Rohmer, English author (d. 1959)
- 1892 - James Forrestal, United States Secretary of Defense (d. 1949)
- 1893 - Walter Donaldson, American songwriter (d. 1947)
- 1895 - Earl Thomson, Canadian athlete (d. 1971)
- 1896 - Arthur Shields, Irish actor (d. 1970)
- 1898 - Totò, Italian actor, writer, and composer (d. 1967)
- 1898 - Allen Woodring, American runner (d. 1982)
- 1899 - Georges Auric, French composer (d. 1983)
- 1899 - Gale Sondergaard, American actress (d. 1985)
- 1904 - Antonin Magne, French cyclist (d. 1983)
- 1905 - Harold Arlen, American composer (d. 1986)
- 1907 - Jean Langlais, French composer and organist (d. 1991)
- 1907 - Cesar Romero, American actor (d. 1994)
- 1908 - Sarto Fournier, Quebec politician (d. 1980)
- 1909 - Miep Gies, Dutch biographer of Anne Frank
- 1909 - Guillermo Gorostiza Paredes, Spanish footballer (d. 1966)
- 1911 - Leonard Woodcock, labor union official, ambassador to China (d. 2001)
- 1913 - Erich Eliskases, Austrian-born chess player (d. 1997)
- 1914 - Hale Boggs, American politician (d. 1972)
- 1914 - Kevin McCarthy, American actor
- 1916 - Mary Jane Croft, American actress (d. 1999)
- 1918 - Allan Arbus, American actor
- 1918 - Hank Locklin, American country music singer and songwriter
- 1922 - John Bayard Anderson, American politician
- 1923 - Yelena Bonner, Russian human rights activist, widow of physicist Andrei Sakharov
- 1927 - Harvey Korman, American actor and comedian
- 1929 - Graham Hill, British 2 time Formula 1 World Champion(d. 1975)
- 1929 - James Schlesinger, American politician
- 1930 - Nico Minardos, American actor
- 1931 - Claire Bloom, British actress
- 1931 - Geoff Edwards, American television game show host
- 1934 - Niklaus Wirth, Swiss computer scientist
- 1934 - Graham Kennedy, Australian actor (d. 2005)
- 1935 - Susan Brownmiller, American feminist and writer
- 1935 - Roger Chaffee, astronaut (d. 1967)
- 1937 - Gregory Mcdonald, American author
- 1939 - Ole Ellefsæter, Norwegian cross-country skier
- 1940 - John Hadl, American football player
- 1940 - Hamzah Haz, Indonesian politician
- 1941 - Brian Holland, American songwriter and producer
- 1941 - Florinda Bolkan, Brazilian actress
- 1944 - Mick Avory, British drummer (The Kinks)
- 1945 - John Helliwell, British musician (Supertramp)
- 1945 - Douglas Hofstadter, American academic and writer
- 1946 - Marisa Berenson, American actress
- 1946 - Esko Seppänen, Finnish politician
- 1947 - John Coolidge Adams, American composer
- 1947 - Rusty Hamer, American actor (d. 1990)
- 1947 - David Brown, American musician (Santana) (d. 2000)
- 1948 - Ron Cey, baseball player
- 1948 - Art Spiegelman, American cartoonist
- 1949 - Ken Anderson, American football player
- 1950 - Hark Tsui, Hong Kong film director
- 1951 - Melissa Manchester, American singer
- 1951 - Jane Seymour, British actress
- 1953 - Tony Adams, Irish film producer (d. 2005)
- 1954 - Matt Groening, American cartoonist
- 1955 - Christopher McDonald, American actor
- 1957 - Jimmy Spencer, American race car driver
- 1958 - Chrystine Brouillet, Quebec novelist
- 1959 - Ali Campbell, British musician (UB40)
- 1959 - Brian Propp, Canadian hockey player
- 1960 - Mikey Craig, British musician (Culture Club)
- 1964 - Chris Farley, American actor and comedian (d. 1997)
- 1967 - Jane Child, Canadian musician
- 1968 - Axelle Red, Belgian singer and songwriter
- 1969 - Bryan Williams, founder of Cash Money Records
- 1970 - Craig Gass, American impressionist/comedian
- 1971 - Renée O'Connor, American actress and director
- 1971 - Ray Sefo, New Zealand kick boxer
- 1972 - Jaromír Jágr, Czech hockey player
- 1973 - Kateřina Neumannová, Czech cross country skier
- 1973 - Amy Van Dyken, American swimmer
- 1973 - Sarah Wynter, Australian actress
- 1974 - Seattle Slew, American racehorse (d. 2002)
- 1974 - Tomi Putaansuu, Finnish singer (Lordi)
- 1974 - Ugueth Urbina, Venezuelan Major League Baseball player
- 1974 - Alexander Wurz, Austrian race car driver
- 1974 - Gina Lynn, American porn actress
- 1975 - Serge Aubin, National Hockey League player
- 1976 - Brandon Boyd, American musician (Incubus)
- 1976 - Ronnie Vannucci Jr., American musician (The Killers)
- 1976 - Óscar Freire, Spanish cyclist
- 1977 - Brooks Wackerman, American drummer
- 1978 - Tuan Le, American poker player
- 1978 - Kimberly Goss, American singer and musician (Sinergy)
- 1979 - Alenka Kejžar, Slovenian swimmer
- 1979 - Josh Low, English footballer
- 1980 - Conor Oberst, American singer and songwriter (Bright Eyes)
- 1981 - Matt Hoopes, American musician (Relient K)
- 1981 - Olivia Longott, American singer
- 1981 - Jenna Morasca, American model
- 1983 - Russell Martin, American baseball player
- 1984 - Dorota Rabczewska, Polish singer (Virgin)
- 1984 - Meera Jasmine, Indian actress
- 1987 - Harry Ravese, Eastern Pa. Legend
[edit] Deaths
- 380 - Peter II, Patriarch of Alexandria
- 1145 - Pope Lucius II
- 1621 - Michael Praetorius, German composer (b. 1571)
- 1637 - Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1578)
- 1738 - Matthias Braun, Czech sculptor (b. 1684)
- 1775 - Peter Dens, Belgian Catholic theologian (b. 1690)
- 1781 - Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, German author and philosopher (b. 1729)
- 1818 - Friedrich Ludwig, Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen, Prussian general (b. 1746)
- 1835 - Henry Hunt, British politician (b. 1773)
- 1839 - Chevalier de Lorimier, Quebec notary and Patriote (b. 1803)
- 1843 - Theodoros Kolokotronis, Greek general in the Greek War of Independence (b. 1770)
- 1844 - Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1757)
- 1847 - Germinal Pierre Dandelin, Belgian mathematician (b. 1794)
- 1848 - Hermann von Boyen, Prussian field marshal (b. 1771)
- 1849 - Pierre François Verhulst, Belgian mathematician (b. 1804)
- 1857 - Mikhail Glinka, Russian composer (b. 1804)
- 1869 - Mirza Ghalib, Indian poet (b. 1796)
- 1911 - Theodor Escherich, German pediatrician (b. 1859)
- 1928 - H. H. Asquith, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1852)
- 1932 - Minnie Maddern Fiske, American actress (b. 1865)
- 1939 - Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Russian painter (b. 1878)
- 1959 - Owen Willans Richardson, British physicist, Nobel Prize Laureate (b. 1879)
- 1964 - Robert L. Thornton, American businessman, philanthropist, and Mayor of Dallas, Texas (b. 1880)
- 1965 - Nat King Cole, American singer and musician (b. 1919)
- 1966 - Gerard Ciołek, Polish architect and historian of gardens (b. 1909)
- 1971 - Dimitrios Loundras, Greek gymnast (b. 1885)
- 1973 - Wally Cox, American actor (b. 1924)
- 1973 - Tim Holt, American actor (b. 1919)
- 1974 - Kurt Atterberg, Swedish composer (b. 1887)
- 1981 - Mike Bloomfield, American musician (b. 1944)
- 1981 - Karl Richter, German conductor (b. 1926)
- 1984 - Ethel Merman, American singer and actress (b. 1908)
- 1988 - Richard Feynman, American physicist, Nobel Prize Laureate (b. 1918)
- 1992 - William Schuman, American composer (b. 1910)
- 1996 - Tommy Rettig, American actor (b. 1941)
- 1996 - McLean Stevenson, American actor (b. 1929)
- 1996 - Lucio Agostini, Canadian composer and conductor (b. 1913)
- 1998 - Louie Spicolli, American professional wrestler
- 1999 - Big L (Lamont Coleman), American rapper (b. 1974)
- 1999 - Henry Way Kendall, American physicist, Nobel Prize Laureate (b. 1926)
- 2002 - Howard K. Smith, American journalist (b. 1914)
- 2002 - Kevin Smith, New Zealand actor (b. 1963)
- 2004 - Jens Evensen, Norwegian minister and International Court of Justice judge (b. 1917)
- 2004 - Jan Miner, American actress (b. 1917)
- 2005 - Samuel Francis, American journalist (b. 1947)
- 2005 - Pierre Bachelet, French singer and songwriter (b. 1944)
- 2007 - Walker Edmiston, actor (b. 1926)
[edit] Holidays and observances
- Total Defence Day in Singapore
- Flag Day in Canada
- National Day in Serbia
- John Frum Day in Vanuatu [1]
- Lupercalia
[edit] Liturgical feasts
In the Eastern Orthodox Church:
In the Roman Catholic church:
