Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

M1078
M1078

The Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV) is a series of vehicles manufactured by the Tactical Vehicle Systems Division of Armor Holdings Aerospace and Defense Group (formerly Tactical Vehicle Systems, LP, a subsidiary of Stewart & Stevenson Services, Inc.) of Sealy, Texas based on a common chassis, which vary by payload and mission requirements. The Light Medium Tactical Vehicle (LMTV) has a 2.5-ton capacity (cargo and van models). The Medium Tactical Vehicle (MTV) has a 5-ton capacity (cargo and long-wheelbase cargo with and without materiel handling equipment, tractor, van, wrecker, and dump truck models). Three truck variants and two companion trailers, with the same cube and payload capacity as their prime movers, provide air drop capability.

The FMTV replaces obsolete and maintenance-intensive trucks currently in the fleet and performs local and line haul, unit mobility, unit resupply, and other missions in combat, combat support and combat service support units. It is rapidly deployable worldwide and operates on primary and secondary roads, trails, and cross-country terrain, in all climatic conditions. Commonality of parts across truck chassis variants significantly reduces the logistics burden and operating and support costs. New vehicle applications are being developed to meet new requirements.

The FMTV A1 series includes a 1999 Environmental Protection Agency-certified engine, upgraded transmission, electronic data bus, an anti-lock brake system and interactive electronic technical manuals.

Contents

[edit] Criticism

LMTV with armored cab
LMTV with armored cab

The original M1078s were plagued by problems of tipping over because of their height and narrow width. Newer armored M1078s, which are much heavier and no lower, are even more prone to roll-overs. Additionally, the cargo bed is higher than on the M35, making disembarking of troops in an emergency more difficult. A detachable ladder is provided, but only for one side of the cargo bed. The older M35 had foot holds on the gate, allowing troops on both sides of the cargo bed to disembark rapidly without jumping. The M1078, unlike the older deuce and a half, has no means for direct communiction between the cargo area and the cab. A button in the cargo bed that activates a buzzer in the cab is provided, but requires the driver to stop, dismount, and walk to the rear of the vehicle to communicate with people in the cargo area. The engine is underneath the cab, requiring hydraulics to access the the engine for maintenance. A hand crank is provided in case the hydraulics fail, but takes considerable time to raise the cab. Unlike the M35, whose front wheel was forward of the driver's compartment, the FMTVs front axle is under the driver, which could pose more of a danger if the vehicle encounters land mines.

[edit] Variants/Trailers

[edit] Truck/Prime mover

  • M1078 standard cargo truck
  • M1079 shop van configuration
  • M1081 standard cargo LVAD, 2.5 ton capacity, air-droppable
  • M1083 standard cargo truck, 5 ton payload
  • M1084 standard cargo truck, 5 ton payload, with materiel handling equipment
  • M1085 Long Wheel Base (LWB) truck (extended cargo bed to carry ISO Containers
  • M1086 Long Wheel Base (LWB) truck with materiel handling equipment
  • M1087 Expandable Van
  • M1088 tractor truck
  • M1089 wrecker
  • M1090 dump truck
  • XM1091 fuel/water tanker, 1500 gallons
  • M1093 Standard Cargo Truck, LVAD, 5 ton capacity, air-droppable
  • M1094 dump truck, LVAD, air-droppable
  • XM142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System

[edit] Trailers

  • M1082 LMTV Trailer, single axle, 5000lb payload
  • M1095 MTV Trailer, dual axle, 10,000lb payload

[edit] Statistics

  LMTV A1 Cargo MTV A1 Cargo
Payload: 5,000 lbs 10,000 lbs
Towed load: 12,000 lbs 21,000 lbs
Fuel: JP8 fuel JP8 fuel
Transmission: Automatic Automatic
Horsepower: 275 330
Drive: 4x4 6x6

[edit] See also

Hillbilly armor

[edit] External links

This article incorporates text from [1], a public domain work of the United States Government.