European Parliament election, 1979 (United Kingdom)
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The European Assembly Election, 1979, was the first European election to be held in the United Kingdom after the European Community (EC) decided to directly elect representatives to the European Parliament. It was held on 7 June. Elections were also held in eight other EC states. European elections were incorporated into UK law by the European Assembly Elections Act 1978. Out of the 410 members of the European Parliament, 81 were elected from the UK. The electoral system was First Past the Post in England, Scotland and Wales (electing 78 MEPs in total) and Single Transferable Vote in Northern Ireland (electing 3 MEPs).
The result was a landslide victory for the Conservative Party, which won 60 of the 78 seats available in England, Wales and Scotland. Their decisive victory in the general election of the previous month and divisions within the Labour party on whether to stay in the EC probably helped the Conservatives to such a comprehensive victory. There was a very low turnout in the election compared with states, the lowest in Europe. Voter apathy was an explanation, but it is likely the large number of elections in 1979 had a significant negative effect on turnout. There were referendums in Scotland and Wales on devolution in March and the general election in May, as well as local elections in England (not including London) and Wales.
- Overall (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) turnout: 32.7% (EC average: 63%)
- Overall votes cast: 13,460,091
Contents |
[edit] England, Scotland and Wales
Source: UK Office of the European Parliament
Note: percentages are approximate
| Party | Votes | Seats | Loss/Gain | Share of Vote (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | 6,508,492 | 60 | N/A | 51 | |
| Labour | 4,253,247 | 17 | N/A | 33 | |
| Liberal | 1,690,638 | 0 | N/A | 13 | |
| Scottish National Party | 247,836 | 1 | N/A | 2 | |
| Plaid Cymru | 83,399 | 0 | N/A | 1 | |
| United Against the Common Market | 27,506 | 0 | N/A | 0 | |
| Independent | 23,539 | 0 | N/A | 0 | |
| Ecology | 17,953 | 0 | N/A | 0 | |
| Mebyon Kernow | 10,205 | 0 | N/A | 0 | |
| Independent Conservative | 4,804 | 0 | N/A | 0 | |
| Independent Democratic | 2,473 | 0 | N/A | 0 | |
| International Marxist Group | 1,635 | 0 | N/A | 0 | |
| EFP | 497 | 0 | N/A | 0 | |
Total votes cast - 12,873,852.
[edit] Northern Ireland
Source Northern Ireland Social and Political Archive
| Party | Seats | Loss/Gain | First Preference Votes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | % of vote | |||||
| Democratic Unionist | 1 | N/A | 170,688 | 29.8 | ||
| Social Democratic and Labour | 1 | N/A | 140,622 | 25.5 | ||
| Ulster Unionist | 1 | N/A | 125,169 | 21.9 | ||
| Alliance (NI) | 0 | N/A | 39,026 | 6.8 | ||
| Independent Unionist | 0 | N/A | 38,198 | 6.7 | ||
| Independent | 0 | N/A | 33,969 | 5.9 | ||
| United Community | 0 | N/A | 9,383 | 1.6 | ||
| United Labour | 0 | N/A | 6,122 | 1.1 | ||
| Workers Party | 0 | N/A | 4,418 | 0.8 | ||
| Unionist Party NI | 0 | N/A | 3,712 | 0.6 | ||
| Liberal | 0 | N/A | 932 | 0.2 | ||
Total votes cast - 572,239.
[edit] Party Leaders in June 1979
- Conservative - Margaret Thatcher
- Labour - James Callaghan
- Liberal - David Steel
- SNP - Gordon Wilson
- DUP - Ian Paisley
- SDLP - John Hume
- UUP - James Molyneaux
[edit] See also
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European Union parliamentary elections
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| 1979 | Belgium · Denmark · France · Ireland · Italy · Luxembourg · Netherlands · United Kingdom · West Germany 1981: Greece |
| 1984 | Belgium · Denmark · France · Greece · Ireland · Italy · Luxembourg · Netherlands · United Kingdom · West Germany 1987: Portugal · Spain |
| 1989 | Belgium · Denmark · France · Greece · Ireland · Italy · Luxembourg · Portugal · Netherlands · Spain · United Kingdom · West Germany |
| 1994 | Belgium · Denmark · France · Germany · Greece · Ireland · Italy · Luxembourg · Portugal · Netherlands · Spain · United Kingdom 1995: Austria · Finland · Sweden |
| 1999 | Austria · Belgium · Denmark · Finland · France · Germany · Greece · Ireland · Italy · Luxembourg · Netherlands · Portugal · Spain · Sweden · United Kingdom |
| 2004 | Austria · Belgium · Cyprus · Czech Republic · Denmark · Estonia · Finland · France · Germany · Gibraltar · Greece · Hungary · Ireland · Italy · Latvia · Lithuania · Luxembourg · Malta · Netherlands · Poland · Portugal · Slovakia · Slovenia · Spain · Sweden · United Kingdom 2007: Bulgaria · Romania |
| 2009 | Austria · Belgium · Bulgaria · Cyprus · Czech Republic · Denmark · Estonia · Finland · France · Germany · Gibraltar · Greece · Hungary · Ireland · Italy · Latvia · Lithuania · Luxembourg · Malta · Netherlands · Poland · Portugal · Romania · Slovakia · Slovenia · Spain · Sweden · United Kingdom |
