European Individual Championship
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The European Individual Chess Championship is a chess tournament organized by the European Chess Union. It was established in 2000 and has since then taken place on a yearly basis. Apart from determining the European Champion, another object of this tournament is to determine a number of players who qualify for the FIDE world championship.
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[edit] History
A tournament purporting to be the first European Championship (Europameisterschaft) was held in Munich, 14–26 September 1942. But given that players from Germany's enemies (Soviet Union, Great Britain and Poland) were unable to participate (because of WW II), and Jewish players barred (because of Nazi policy), this tournament was simply a manifestation of Nazi propaganda and has never received any form of official recognition as a championship. Reuben Fine's comment in "Chess Marches On" (1945), page 136: "Alekhine has participated in a number of European shindigs, including one so-called 'European Championship' ....his competitors were at best second-rate second-raters." The last opinion is a curious one! Alekhine - World Champion, Keres - pretendent for the title, Bogoljubow - ex World Sub-Champion, Stoltz - a winner, ahead of Alekhine, at Munich 1941, Junge - co-winner, with Alekhine, at Prague 1942, as second-raters ?!
Actually, the world's strongest tournament held between 1942 and 1943 was ... Munich 1942. The next-strongest tournaments were Salzburg 1942, New York (US Championship) 1942, Mar del Plata 1942, Prague (Duras Memorial) 1942, and Moscow (Championship) 1942. [1]
The line-up at Munich 1942 was as follows:
1. Alexander Alekhine (FRA) 8.5, 2. Paul Keres (EST) 7.5, 3-5. Efim Bogoljubow (GER), Kurt Richter (GER), Jan Foltys (B&M) 7, 6. Gedeon Barcza (HUN) 5.5, 7. Klaus Junge (GER) 5, 8. Ludwig Rellstab (GER) 4.5, 9-10. Gösta Stoltz (SWE), Ivan Vladimir Rohaček (SVK) 4, 11. Mario Napolitano (ITA) 3.5, 12. Braslav Rabar (CRO) 2.5.
Wertungsturnier – Qualification Tournament
1. Danielsson, Gösta (SWE) 8, 2. Szily, József (HUN) 7, 3-5. Füster, Géza (HUN), Norcia, Federico (ITA), Müller Hans (GER) 6.5, 6. Nestler, Vincenzo (ITA) 6, 7-8. Samarian, Sergiu (ROM), Tsvetkov, Alexander (BUL) 5.5, 9. Šubarić, Mladen (CRO) 5, 10. Ahues, Carl (GER) 4.5, 11. Roele, Charles (NED) 4, 12. Kinnmark, Olof (SWE) 1.
Two books have appeared to date on this event. They are: ,Europa-Schach-Rundschau: Band 1 Europameisterschaft Munchen 1942 by Alfred Brinckmann (probably published 1943), and ,A müncheni sakkmesterverseny Európa bajnokságáért 1942 (Kecskemét 1942) by Gedeon Barcza. The games of the second group (Wertungsturnier - Qualification Tournament) were, in the main, published in a small booklet by Erich Friebel, published (in Vienna?) in 1990.[2]
[edit] Mode of play
The tournament is held separately for men and women as a Swiss system tournament, with a varying number of rounds. The only exception was the first Women's Championship tournament in 2000, which was held as a knock-out-tournament. It should be noted that, as with all chess competitions, the "men's" section is in fact an open tournament in which female players may participate, but not vice versa. In 2002, Judit Polgar narrowly missed the bronze medal in the men's competition by losing a play-off match against Zurab Azmaiparashvili.
Apart from the first edition in 2000, where in case of a tie the Buchholz-Rating was used as a tie-breaker, rapid-play play-off matches were used to determine the medal winners as well as the world championship qualifiers.
[edit] Controversy
A number of recurrent issues have been marring the event from the very beginning:
- At most venues, participants and accompanying persons were obliged to accommodate at the "official hotel", appointed by the local organizers. The room rates, however, would be significantly higher than for other hotel guests[3] [4]. This in fact triggered the founding of the ACP. Also the standard of the hotels as well as of the food has been a focus of complaints by players and journalists.
- As the European Championships are part of the FIDE World Championship cycle, starting with the 2001 edition, the new, faster FIDE time control was used. This lead to many complaints by the participants about increased stress, incessant time trouble and a steep deterioration of the quality of the games.[5] [6]
- A more indirect problem is the uncertainty whether a player's qualification for the World Championship will be of any value at all due to the inconsistent staging of the World Championship Tournaments since the change of the tournament format in 1999. For example, the 2002 European Championships provided five qualifying spots for the 2003 World Championship which in fact never took place.
[edit] Overview of results (Men)
| Year | Venue | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Players/rounds |
| 2000 | St.Vincent, Italy | Pavel Tregubov (RUS) | Alexey Alexandrov (BLR) | Tomasz Markowski (POL) | 120 / 11 |
| 2001 | Ohrid, Macedonia | Emil Sutovsky (ISR) | Ruslan Ponomariov (UKR) | Zurab Azmaiparashvili (GEO) | 203 / 13 |
| 2002 | Batumi, Georgia | Bartlomiej Macieja (POL) | Mikhail Gurevich (BEL) | Sergey Volkov (RUS) | 101 / 13 |
| 2003 | Istanbul, Turkey | Zurab Azmaiparashvili (GEO) | Vladimir Malakhov (RUS) | Alexander Graf (GER) | 207 / 13 |
| 2004 | Antalya, Turkey | Vasyl Ivanchuk (UKR) | Predrag Nikolic (BIH) | Levon Aronian (ARM) | 74 / 13 |
| 2005 | Zegrze, Poland | Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu (ROM) | Teimour Radjabov (AZE) | Levon Aronian (ARM) | 229 / 13 |
| 2006 | Kuşadası, Turkey | Zdenko Kozul (CRO) | Vasyl Ivanchuk (UKR) | Kiril Georgiev (BUL) | 138 / 11 |
[edit] Overview of results (Women)
| Year | Venue | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Players/rounds |
| 2000 | Batumi, Georgia | Natalia Zhukova (UKR) | Ekaterina Kovalevskaya (RUS) | Maia Chiburdanidze (GEO) / Tatiana Stepovaya (RUS) | 32 / K.O. |
| 2001 | Warsaw, Poland | Almira Skripchenko (MDA) | Ekaterina Kovalevskaya (RUS) | Ketevan Arakhamia (GEO) | 157 / 11 |
| 2002 | Varna, Bulgaria | Antoaneta Stefanova (BUL) | Lilit Mkrtchian (ARM) | Alisa Galliamova (RUS) | 114 / 11 |
| 2003 | Istanbul, Turkey | Pia Cramling (SWE) | Viktorija Cmilyte (LTU) | Tatiana Kosintseva (RUS) | 113 / 11 |
| 2004 | Dresden, Germany | Alexandra Kosteniuk (RUS) | Zhaoqin Peng (NED) | Antoaneta Stefanova (BUL) | 108 / 12 |
| 2005 | Chişinău, Moldova | Kateryna Lahno (UKR) | Nadezhda Kosintseva (RUS) | Elena Dembo (GRE) | 164 / 12 |
| 2006 | Kuşadası, Turkey | Ekaterina Atalik (TUR) | Tea Bosboom-Lanchava (NED) | Lilit Mkrtchian (ARM) | 96 / 11 |
[edit] References
- ^ http://db.chessmetrics.com/CM2/Summary.asp?Params=194201S01SS3S000000000000111000000000000010100#StrongestTournamentAnchor
- ^ Gillam, Anthony J.:Munich 1942, European Chess Championship. The Chess Player, Nottingham. ISBN 1-901034-46-1
- ^ Krasenkow, Michal:Youth on top in Batumi, New In Chess Magazine, Issue 06/2002, pp.69-79
- ^ Ten Geuzendam, Dirk Jan: "Azmai" fourth European Champion, New In Chess Magazine, Issue 05/2003, pp.26-45
- ^ Tischbierek, Raj:Himmelhoch jauchzend, zu Tode betrübt, Schach, Issue 07/2001,pp.4-31,ISSN 0048-9328
- ^ Van Wely, Loek: Sometimes the King Wore no Clothes, New In Chess Magazine, Issue 05/2001,pp.52-57
[edit] External links
For complete tables / results, refer to the The Week in Chess-website:
- 2000: Men´s results Women´s results Women´s final match
- 2001: Men´s results Women´s results
- 2002: Men´s results Women´s results
- 2003: Men´s and Women´s results
- 2004: Men´s results Women´s results
- 2005: Men´s results Women´s results
- 2006: Men´s and Women´s results
