European Champion Clubs' Cup
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The European Champion Clubs' Cup, or simply the European Cup, is a trophy awarded annually by UEFA to the football club which wins the UEFA Champions League. Prior to 1992, the competition in its older format shared its name with the trophy, being also known as the European Cup.
Several different physical trophies have had the name, as a club is entitled to keep the cup after five wins or three consecutive wins[1], with a new cup having to be forged for the following season. The UEFA badge of honour is a badge awarded by UEFA to such clubs[2].
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[edit] The trophy
Champions League winners keep the real trophy for ten months after their victory, and receive a scaled-down replica to keep forever. Winning clubs are also permited to make replicas of their own, however they must be clearly marked as such and can be a maximum of eighty percent the size of the actual trophy.
The original European Cup trophy was donated by L'Équipe, a French sports newspaper[3]. This trophy was awarded permanently to Real Madrid in March 1967[3]. At the time, they were the reigning champions, and had won six titles altogether, including the first five competitions from 1956 to 1960.
The replacement trophy, with a somewhat different design from the original, was commissioned by UEFA from Jörg Stadelmann, a jeweller from Berne in Switzerland. At a cost of 10,000 Swiss Francs, it was silver, 74 cm high, weighing 8 kg. Subsequent replacement trophies have replicated this design.
The rule to allow a club to keep the trophy after five wins or three consecutive wins was introduced before the 1968-69 season[3]. At that point, Real Madrid were the only club meeting either qualification, and indeed met both. Once a club has been awarded the trophy, its count is reset to zero[1]. For example, a club with no prior titles which won six titles in a row would be permanently awarded trophies after the third and sixth wins (each for three-in-a-row) but not after their fifth win.
[edit] The badge of honour
The "badge of honour" was introduced for the start of the 2000-01 competition[4]. The badge itself adorns the team's shirt during Champions League matches. It is oval shaped, with an outline of the current Champions League trophy in white on a navy blue background. Above the trophy is the total number of titles held by the club.
[edit] Honoured clubs
Five clubs have kept a trophy and so have been awarded the badge of honour:
- 1967: Real Madrid after six wins, 1956-60 and 1966. They have since won three more times, in 1998, 2000, and 2002.
- 1973: Ajax Amsterdam, after a third consecutive win. They won a fourth in 1995.
- 1976: Bayern Munich, after a third consecutive win. They won a fourth in 2001.
- 1994: A.C. Milan, after their fifth title. They won a sixth in 2003.
- 2005: Liverpool, after their fifth title.
Liverpool are the only team to have won the cup twice by penalty shoot out.
[edit] Title-holder logo
A separate "title-holder logo" is worn by the reigning Champions League champions in the following season's competition[2]. The distinction between the title-holder logo and the badge of honour can be compared to the distinction between the scudetto (shield) worn by the reigning Serie A champions in Italy, and the stella (star) worn by teams with over 10 Serie A titles in total. However, whereas Juventus sport 2 stars as they have won over 20 titles, there is no provision for multiple UEFA badges of honour, as the count within the badge can be incremented indefinitely.
[edit] UEFA Cup
The rules for the UEFA Cup also state that a club gets to keep the existing trophy upon their third consecutive win or fifth overall[5]. There is also a title-holder logo[6], but no badge of honour. However, as of 2006, no club has won the UEFA Cup more than three times. Also, the only club to successfully defend the UEFA Cup was Real Madrid in 1986. They did not have the chance to win a third successive UEFA Cup, as they qualified for the 1986-87 European Cup.
Victories in the discontinued UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, held 1960-99, and Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, held 1955-71 outside the auspices of UEFA, are not counted for any current UEFA award. FC Barcelona won the Fairs Cup trophy permanently in a playoff against Leeds United after the last tournament.
[edit] References
- ^ a b Regulations of the UEFA Champions League (PDF) from UEFA website; Page 4, §2.01 "Cup"
- ^ a b Regulations of the UEFA Champions League Page 26, §16.10 "Title-holder logo"
- ^ a b c uefadirect, Issue 42: October 2005, Page 8 "A brand new trophy"
- ^ Ajax rewarded with 'UEFA Badge of Honour' news article from 23 October 2000
- ^ Regulations of the UEFA Cup (PDF) from UEFA website; Page 4, §2.01 "Cup"
- ^ Regulations of the UEFA Cup Page 26, §16.10 "Title-holder logo"
[edit] External links
- Picture of the original European Cup trophy on a reproduction of the cover of the 1963 Final match programme
- Picture of the badge of honour posted on bigsoccer chatroom
