European Century

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The European Century is a term, which was first used by Mark Leonard in his book Why Europe Will Run the 21st Century (published in the United States under the title Perpetual Power: Why Europe Will Run the 21st Century) and is used to describe the belief that the 21st century will become a century in which the current European way of doing things will become dominant in the world. The European integration process which culminated in the European Union is highlighted.

The next century is depicted by Leonard as a century in which most of the world copies the current European way of functoning, such as obeying international law, promoting democratic values, multilateral cooperation and humanitarian interventions. The world will become a world of peace, prosperity and democracy. To a large extent this view resembles Idealism in international relations theory.

The term is used in contrast to the 20th century, which is sometimes called the American Century, and which is often assumed to have been dominated by power politics (which resembles Realism in international relations).

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Power statuses Middle power | Regional power | Great power | Superpower | Hyperpower
Further geopolitics African Century | American Century | Asian Century | British Moment | Chinese Century | European Century | Indian Century | Pacific Century
Types of power Soft power | Hard power | Political power | Power (sociology) | Machtpolitik | Realpolitik | Power projection | Polarity in international relations
Other G8+5 | BRIC | BRIMC | Historical powers | Next Eleven | Energy superpower | Power transition theory | Second superpower | SCO | Superpower collapse | Superpower disengagement
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