Eunice Groark
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Eunice Groark | |
|
|
|
| In office January 9, 1991 – January 4, 1995 |
|
| Governor(s) | Lowell Weicker |
|---|---|
| Preceded by | Joseph J. Fauliso |
| Succeeded by | Jodi Rell |
|
|
|
| Born | |
| Political party | A Connecticut Party |
Eunice Groark (b. 1938) was elected the first female lieutenant governor of Connecticut in 1990. Groark ran on a ticket with Lowell Weicker, both of whom were members of A Connecticut Party. Weicker won with 41% of the vote.
Prior to her election as Lieutenant Governor, Groark served as Corporation Counsel of the City of Hartford from 1987 to 1990. Before that, she was a Republican member of Hartford's City Council.
When Groark was 6, she was trapped in the 1944 Hartford Circus Fire which killed 168 people. Groark ([1]) said even 60 years later she still could not be in large crowds.
In 1991, Governor Weicker introduced an extremely divisive plan to balance the state budget by implementing an earned income tax. When the vote on the income tax plan was tied 18-18 in the state Senate, Groark, as President of the Senate, cast the tie-breaking vote in favor. Groark also broke a Senate tie on the assault-weapons ban proposed by Governor Weicker.
In 1994, Weicker retired from public office and endorsed Groark for governor on the ACP line, against former Republican congressman John G. Rowland and Democratic state Comptroller Bill Curry. Conservative talk-radio host Tom Scott also ran as an independent. Groark picked Commissioner of Social Services Audrey Rowe as her running mate; Rowe was the first and only African-American candidate for Lieutenant Governor in Connecticut history.
The Groark/Rowe ticket was also Connecticut's first and only all-female ticket. In Connecticut, the incumbent governor's party is listed on top of the ballot. Despite her ballot position and the endorsement of the Hartford Courant, Connecticut's largest newspaper, Groark was unable to overcome the unpopularity of the income tax and the natural disadvantages of a third-party candidacy; she received only 19% of the vote to Rowland's 36, Curry's 33, and Scott's 11.
Groark's portion of the vote was not sufficient to maintain major party status for the ACP, ending its influence in Connecticut politics. Some Democrats, especially in light of the many corruption scandals that led to John Rowland's resignation in 2004 after ten years as governor, blame Groark for siphoning votes from Bill Curry and throwing the election to Rowland.
In a two way race, it is likely virtually all of the votes cast for hard-line conservative Tom Scott would have gone to Rowland, however. It should also be noted that Groark's support in 1994 was heaviest in suburban and rural towns in northern Connecticut that supported Rowland's re-election bids by wide margins[citation needed].
| Preceded by Joseph J. Fauliso |
Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut 1991-1995 |
Succeeded by M. Jodi Rell |
