Eucalyptus delegatensis

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Alpine Ash

Scientific classification

Kingdom:	Plantae
Division:	Magnoliophyta
Class:	Magnoliopsida
Order:	Myrtales
Family:	Myrtaceae
Genus:	Eucalyptus
Species:	E. delegatensis

Binomial name

Eucalyptus delegatensis
R.T.Baker

Eucalyptus delegatensis, commonly known as Alpine Ash or Woollybutt, is a tree of southern Australia. A straight, grey-trunked tree, it reaches heights of over 90 metres in suitable conditions. The tallest currently known specimen is located in Tasmania and is 87,9 m tall [1]. Among flowering plants, only the Eucalyptus regnans (Mountain Ash) grows taller, the Tasmanian Blue Gum, the Manna Gum and the Messmate Stringybark about the same.

The bark is thick and fibrous at the base, smooth on the smaller branches. In the Tasmanian subspecies, the entire trunk and the larger limbs are thick-barked; in the mainland subspecies the rough bark extends only part-way up the trunk.

The nominate subspecies is native to cool, deep soiled, mountainous areas between 1100m and 1300 m in Victoria and New South Wales; E. d. tasmaniensis is found in most higher-altitude parts of Tasmania apart from the south-west.

Alpine Ash requires very high rainfall by Australian standards — over 1200mm (47 inches) per year and snow or frosts during the winter months. It is an important tree for the timber industry, often grouped with Mountain Ash, Messmate Stringybark and sold as Vic(torian) Ash or Tas(manian) Oak.

Alpine Ash regenerates only from seed. While occasional fires do not severely impact Alpine Ash forest, repeated fires in the same area can wipe stands out because it takes roughly twenty years for seedlings to reach sexual maturity.