Esztergom (county)

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Esztergom

County seat in 1910	Esztergom
Area in 1910	1077 km²
Population in 1910	90,800
Present country	Slovakia, Hungary

Esztergom county (in Latin: comitatus Stringoniensis, in Hungarian: Esztergom (vár)megye, in Slovak: Ostrihomský komitát / Ostrihomská stolica / Ostrihomská župa, in German: Graner Gespanschaft / Komitat Gran) was a historic administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary in present-day southern Slovakia (2/3) and northern Hungary (1/3) on both sides of the Danube river.

1 Geography
2 Capitals
3 History
4 Subdivisions

[edit] Geography

Esztergom county shared borders with the counties Tekov (Bars), Hont, Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun and Komárom. Its territory comprised a 15 km strip to the west of the lower part of the Hron river and continued some 10 km south of the Danube river in present-day Hungary. Its area was 1077 km² around 1910.

[edit] Capitals

The capital of the county was the Esztergom Castle and the town of Esztergom, then from 1543 onwards - when the territory became part of the Ottoman Empire - the capital was outside the county (e. g. 1605-1663 in Nové Zámky), and finally from 1714 onwards the capital was the town of Esztergom.

[edit] History

A predecessor of the county existed as early as in the 9th century, when Esztergom (called Ostrihom at that time) was one of the most important castles of Great Moravia. The Esztergom county as a comitatus arose at the end of the 10th century as one of the first comitatus of the Kingdom of Hungary. The county had a special status in that since 1270 its heads were at the same time the archbishops of Esztergom.

In 1918 (confirmed by the Treaty of Trianon 1920), the part of Esztergom county north of the Danube became part of newly formed Czechoslovakia (Komárno county), the smaller southern part stayed in Hungary and merged with the southern part of Komárom county to form Komárom-Esztergom county.

During World War II, the Czechoslovak part was occupied by Hungary under the First Vienna Award, and the old Esztergom county was recreated. After World War II, the pre-war situation was reestablished, except that the name of the Hungarian part became Komárom county. This county was renamed to Komárom-Esztergom county in 1992. The part of the county north of the river Danube is now in Slovakia and is part of the Nitra region.