Esselen language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Esselen Huelel |
||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | USA | |
| Region: | Big Sur (California) | |
| Total speakers: | Extinct | |
| Language family: | Isolate Esselen |
|
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | nai | |
| ISO 639-3: | — | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. See IPA chart for English for an English-based pronunciation key. | ||
Esselen (Esselen: Huelel) is a language isolate that was spoken by the Esselen Native Americans on the central California coast south of Monterey.
Esselen may have been the first California language to become extinct after being documented during the Hispanic period. Very little information on this language has survived. There are a few word lists that were collected during the Mission era and later in the nineteenth centuries. No native speakers survived into the twentieth century, but additional data on Esselen were collected from Ohlone speakers, notably by John Peabody Harrington in the 1930s (Mithun 1999:411-413).
In 1913, it was proposed that Esselen was an isolate within the hypothetical Hokan stock. However, many subsequent scholars have questioned the validity of Hokan as a genetic linguistic group, leaving Esselen without any known relatives.
[edit] Reference
- Mithun, Marianne. 1999. The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge University Press.
