Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel
Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel
Asteroids discovered: 5
64 Angelina March 4, 1861
65 Cybele March 8, 1861
74 Galatea August 29, 1862
81 Terpsichore September 30, 1864
97 Klotho February 17, 1868

Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel (December 4, 1821March 16, 1889) was a German astronomer who worked in Marseille until the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, then later moved to Italy.[1]

He was a prolific discoverer of comets, discovering or co-discovering 21 in all, including Comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle, now known to be the parent body of the Leonid meteor shower, and 9P/Tempel, the target of the NASA probe Deep Impact in 2005. Other periodic comets that bear his name include 10P/Tempel and 11P/Tempel-Swift-LINEAR.

The asteroid 3808 Tempel is named in his honour. Tempel crater on the Moon is also named after him.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Wilhelm Tempel - Catholic Encyclopedia article