Ernest Ivy Thomas, Jr.

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Ernest Ivy Thomas, Jr.
March 10, 1924 – March 3, 1945

Thomas (seating in front) with 1st Lt. Harold Schrier on Suribachi
Nickname Boots
Place of birth Tampa, Florida
Place of death Iwo Jima
Service/branch United States Marine Corps
Years of service 1942-1945
Rank Sergeant
Unit 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines
Battles/wars World War II
* Battle of Iwo Jima
Awards Navy Cross
Purple Heart

Platoon Sergeant Ernest Ivy "Boots" Thomas, Jr. (March 10, 1924 — March 3, 1945) was one of the six United States Marines who raised the first American flag[1] on Mount Suribachi, Iwo Jima on February 23, 1945. He was awarded the Navy Cross for his fearless leadership during an assault on Mount Suribachi three days earlier. Thomas was killed in action eight days after the first flag raising.

Contents

[edit] Biography

Ernest Thomas was born in Tampa, Florida, and moved with his family to Monticello, Florida as a child.[2] He was attending Tri-State University, studying aeronautical engineering, when in early 1942 he decided to enlist in the Marine Corps.[3] Being color blind, in order to pass the medical test allowing him to enlist, he memorized the patterns provided by a man sitting next to him in the testing station.[4]

On February 19, 1945, Thomas was a platoon sergeant with Company E, 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division, and was part of the first wave of Marines who landed on Iwo Jima. On February 21, 1945, when the 28th Marines were attacking the base of Mount Suribachi, Thomas called for fire support and exposed himself repeatedly to enemy fire, called for tank support to try to knock out a heavily fortified bunker at the base of Suribachi.[5] He was awarded a Navy Cross for his "initiative [and] fearless leadership" in the attack.[5] In the absence of his wounded platoon commander, Thomas led the combat patrol up the back side of Suribachi. When they got to the top, it was Thomas who managed to find a piece of Japanese water pipe that became the flag pole.[6]

He was later killed in action ten days after his Navy Cross action and eight days after the flag raising. He was buried at Roseland Cemetery in Jefferson County, Florida.[7]

For his actions on Iwo Jima on February 21, 1945, Thomas was awarded the Navy Cross. His citation reads:[5]

“ The Navy Cross is presented to Ernest I. Thomas, Jr., Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Rifle Platoon Leader serving with Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action on enemy Japanese-held Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 21 February 1945. When his platoon leader was wounded, Platoon Sergeant Thomas assumed command and, before supporting tanks arrived to cover him, led his men in an assault on a fanatically defended and heavily fortified sector at the base of Mount Suribachi. With the tanks unable to proceed over the rough terrain beyond positions seventy-five to one hundred yards at the rear of our attacking forces, Platoon Sergeant Thomas ran repeatedly to the nearest tank and, in a position exposed to heavy and accurate machine-gun and mortar barrages, directed the fire of the tanks against the Japanese pillboxes which were retarding his platoon's advance. After each trip to the tanks, he returned to his men and led them in assaulting and neutralizing enemy emplacements, continuing to advance against the Japanese with a knife as his only weapon after the destruction of his rifle by hostile fire. Under his aggressive leadership, the platoon killed all the enemy in the sector and contributed materially to the eventual capture of Mount Suribachi. His daring initiative, fearless leadership and unwavering devotion to duty were inspiring to those with whom he served and reflect the highest credit upon Platoon Sergeant Thomas and the United States Naval Service. ”

[edit] Honors

A monument on U.S. Highway 90, Monticello, Florida honors Plt Sgt Thomas. It is inscribed with the following words:[2]

“ In recognition of Platoon Sergeant Ernest I. Thomas USMCR who on February 23, 1945, led his platoon to raise the first flag on Iwo Jima, the first Japanese territory taken in World War II. On March 3rd, eight days after the first flag raising and ten days after he earned the Navy Cross for heroism in action, he was killed leading his men in combat.
March 10, 1924 - March 3, 1945.		 ”

[edit] See also

Portal:United States Marine Corps
 United States Marine Corps Portal

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ On February 23, 1945, the American flag was raised twice on Mount Suribachi. The first (smaller) flag was raised in the morning and captured on film by U.S. Marine photographer Staff Sergeant Louis R. Lowery. The iconic second flag raising occurred around noon and was captured on film by Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal. See Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima.
  2. ^ a b "Boots Thomas", Jefferson County.
  3. ^ "TSU Remembers Thomas", Thunderbolt TSU Alumni Newsletter, April/May 2005. Retrieved on January 17, 2007.
  4. ^ Snowden, 2005
  5. ^ a b c Navy Cross Awards, HomeofHeroes.com.
  6. ^ Bradley, J., Powers, R. Flags of Our Fathers: Heroes of Iwo Jima.
  7. ^ "Boots Thomas, Jr.", FindAGrave.

[edit] References

  • Snowden, LtGen. Larry. Speech Commemoration of the 60th Anniversary of the Battle of Iwo Jima, Marines Memorial Club and Hotel, San Francisco, California (February 23, 2005). Retrieved on 2007-01-17.
  • Marling, Karal Ann Marling and John Wetenhall (1991). Iwo Jima: Monuments, Memories, and the American Hero.. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674469801. 
Persondata
NAME Thomas, Ernest Ivy Jr.
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Boots
SHORT DESCRIPTION United States Marines
DATE OF BIRTH March 10, 1924
PLACE OF BIRTH Tampa, Florida
DATE OF DEATH March 3, 1945
PLACE OF DEATH Iwo Jima
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