Erich Topp
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Erich Topp | |
|---|---|
| 2 July 1914 - 26 December 2005 | |
 |
|
| Place of birth | Hanover |
| Place of death | Süßen |
| Allegiance | Germany |
| Service/branch | Kriegsmarine Bundesmarine |
| Years of service | 1934-1945 — 1958-1969 |
| Rank | Konteradmiral |
| Unit | 1. Unterseebootsflottille 7. Unterseebootsflottille |
| Commands | U-57, 1940-05-05 – 1940-09-15 U-552, 1940-12-04 – 1942-09-08 |
| Awards | Ritterkreuz mit Eichenlaub und Schwerter |
| Other work | Architect, Joined the Bundesmarine in 1958 |
Erich Topp (2 July 1914 - 26 December 2005) was the third most successful German U-Boot Experten commander of World War II. He sank 35 ships for a total of 197,460 GRT.
[edit] Biography
Topp was born in Hannover, and joined the Kriegsmarine (German Navy) in 1934, serving his first stint after being commissioned as Leutnant zur See (Ensign) on the light cruiser KMS Karlsruhe in 1937, before transferring to the U-Bootwaffe (submarine fleet) in October 1937. He served as Watch Officer on U-46 and took part in four combat patrols before he was given his first command on U-57 on 5 June 1940. He led U-57 on two missions during which the boat managed to sink six ships. She was sunk after a collision with a Norwegian vessel on 3 September 1940.
Topp survived to take command of U-552, a Type VIIC boat, on 4 December 1940. With U-552, Der Rote Teufel, he operated mainly against convoys in the North Atlantic, sinking 30 ships and crippling several others on ten patrols. One of his victims during this period was the destroyer USS Reuben James, the first US warship to be sunk in WWII on 31 October 1941.
In October 1942 he was given command of the 27. Unterseebootsflottille, based in Gotenhafen (now Gdynia, Poland), which put him in charge of introducing the new Type XXI Elektro Boot boats to active service. He wrote the battle manual for the Type XXI, and shortly before the end of the war, he took command of U-2513, on which he surrendered on 8 May 1945, in Horten,Norway.
After the war, he worked as a fisherman and then as Architect, until he eventually rejoined the Bundesmarine (Federal German Navy), reaching the rank of Konteradmiral (Two star Rear Admiral) before retiring in 1969. After his retirement he worked as an industrial consultant for various Naval Yards.
He died on 26 December 2005, in Süßen at the age of 91.
[edit] References
- Savas, Theodore P., Editor. (2004) Hunt and Kill: U-505 and the U-boat War in the Atlantic. Savas Beatie LLC, New York, NY. (Topp Foreword)
- Savas, Theodore P., editor. (1997, 2004). Silent Hunters: German U-boat Commanders of World War II. Naval Institute Press.
- Uboat.net. The Men – Erich Topp. Retrieved on 8 February 2007.
