English Opera Group

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The English Opera Group was a small company of British musicians formed in 1947 by the composer Benjamin Britten for the purpose of presenting his and other (primarily British) composers' operatic works.

The group's first project was to première Britten's chamber opera Albert Herring and give further performances of his opera The Rape of Lucretia during a tour of British and continental European venues. It also commissioned and premièred a new piece by Lennox Berkeley, a setting of the Stabat Mater. Despite heavy subsidies, however, the costs of touring could not be recouped, so Britten and the group's other directors decided that the group should be based at a home venue. This was the prime reason for the inauguration of the Aldeburgh Festival in 1948.

The first opera commissioned by the group, Brian Easdale's The Sleeping Children, was premièred in 1951. Aside from other new works by Britten, the group commissioned and produced eleven other new operas by British composers. It also gave the British première of Francis Poulenc's opera Les Mamelles de Tirésias in 1958.

[edit] English Music Theatre Company

In 1975 the group was enlarged to become the English Music Theatre Company, a company able to produce works such as operettas and musicals in addition to opera. As well as appearing at festivals such as Aldeburgh, the company undertook regional tours and yearly performance seasons at the Sadler's Wells theatre in London. After a final production of Britten's A Midsummer Night's Dream in 1980, the company was disbanded.

[edit] Operas commissioned and premièred (not including Britten)

Year Opera Composer
1951   The Sleeping Children   Brian Easdale
1954 A Dinner Engagement Lennox Berkeley
1956 Ruth Lennox Berkeley
1964 English Eccentrics Malcolm Williamson
1967 The Bear William Walton
Castaway Lennox Berkeley
Year Opera Composer
1968   Punch and Judy Harrison Birtwistle
1969 Purgatory Gordon Crosse (written 1966)
The Grace of Todd Gordon Crosse
1972 The Visitors John Gardner
1974 The Voice of Ariadne   Thea Musgrave

[edit] English Music Theatre Company

Year Opera Composer
1976   Tom Jones Stephen Oliver
1978 La Cubana Hans Werner Henze (written 1973)
Transformations Conrad Susa
1979 An Actor's Revenge   Minoru Miki

[edit] Prominent former members