Endemic birds of South Asia
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This article is one of a series providing information about endemism among birds in the World's various zoogeographic zones. For an overview of this subject see Endemism in birds.
-- See also Endemic Birds of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
[edit] Patterns of endemism
To be completed later.
[edit] Endemic Bird Areas
Birdlife International has defined the following Endemic Bird Areas (EBAs) in the subcontinent:
Each area has its own set of endemic species, and there are further species shared between the two which are not found elsewhere.
In addition the following are classified as Secondary areas (areas with at least one restricted-range bird species, but not meeting the criteria to qualify as EBAs)
- Eastern Andhra Pradesh - covering the range of Jerdon's Courser
- Southern Deccan Plateau - covering the range of Yellow-throated Bulbul
- Central Indian Forests - covering the range of Forest Owlet
[edit] List of species
The following is a list of non-passerines (passerines to follow).
[edit] Species endemic to the Western Ghats
- Nilgiri Woodpigeon
- Grey-fronted Green Pigeon
- Malabar Parakeet
- Malabar Grey Hornbill
- Malabar Barbet
- Crimson-backed Sunbird
[edit] Species endemic to Sri Lanka
- Sri Lanka Spurfowl
- Sri Lanka Junglefowl
- Sri Lanka Woodpigeon
- Sri Lanka Legge's Flowerpecker
- Sri Lanka Hanging-parrot
- Sri Lanka Layard's Parakeet
- Sri Lanka Red-faced Malkoha
- Sri Lanka Green-billed Coucal
- Sri Lanka Serendib Scops-owl
- Sri Lanka Chestnut-backed Owlet
- Sri Lanka Grey Hornbill
- Sri Lanka Ashy headed babbler
- Sri Lanka Yellow-fronted Barbet
- Sri Lanka Blue Magpie
- Sri Lanka Scaly Thrush
- Sri Lanka Whistling Thrush
- Sri Lanka Spot Winged Thrush
- Sri Lanka Myna
- Sri Lanka White Eye
- Sri Lanka White faced Starling
- Sri Lanka Orange billed babbler
- Sri Lanka Brown capped Babbler
- Sri Lanka Bush Warbler
- Sri Lanka Yellow eared Bulbul
- Sri Lanka Dusky blue Flycatcher
- Sri Lanka Scimitar Babbler
[edit] Species endemic to the Western Ghats and Sri Lanka combined
- Sri Lanka Bay Owl
- Sri Lanka Frogmouth
- Indian Swiftlet
[edit] Other localised species endemic to peninsular India
- Grey Junglefowl
- Jerdon's Courser
- Blue-faced Malkoha
- Forest Owlet
- Malabar Pied Hornbill
- White-cheeked Barbet
- Yellow-billed Babbler
[edit] Other localised species endemic to peninsular India and Sri Lanka combined
[edit] Species endemic to northern parts of the subcontinent
- Swamp Francolin
- Chestnut-breasted Hill-partridge
- Himalayan Quail
- Manipur Bush-quail
- Jungle Bush-quail
- Rock Bush-quail
- Western Tragopan
- Cheer Pheasant
- Himalayan Parakeet
- Brown-fronted Pied Woodpecker
- Himalayan Pied Woodpecker
[edit] Other species endemic to the subcontinent
- Painted Francolin
- Painted Bush-quail
- Red Spurfowl
- Painted Spurfowl
- Indian Peafowl
- Indian Black Ibis
- Crested Hawk-eagle
- Indian Vulture
- Lesser Florican
- Indian Bustard
- Indian Courser
- Yellow-wattled Lapwing
- Painted Sandgrouse
- Plum-headed Parakeet
- Grey-bellied Cuckoo
- Common Hawk-cuckoo
- Sirkeer Malkoha
- Indian Eagle-owl
- Mottled Wood-owl
- Indian Scops-owl
- Indian Jungle Nightjar
- Indian White-rumped Spinetail
- Indian Grey Hornbill
- Brown-headed Barbet
- Indian Pygmy Woodpecker
- Black-rumped Flameback
- White-naped Flameback
[edit] Passerines
The following need to be cut & pasted into the relevant sub-categories above or below:
- Indian Pitta
- Indian Bushlark
- Jerdon's Bushlark
- Bengal Bushlark
- Ashy-crowned Finch-lark
- Rufous-tailed Lark
- Malabar Lark
- Syke's Lark
- Hill Swallow
- Sri Lanka Swallow
- White-browed Wagtail
- Nilgiri Pipit
- Black-headed Cuckoo-shrike
- White-bellied Minivet
- Orange Minivet
- Malabar Woodshrike
- Sri Lanka Woodshrike
- White-spotted Fantail
[edit] Near-endemics and seasonal endemics
In addition, the following species are near-endemics i.e. only a small proportion of the population is found outside the subcontinent
- Pink-headed Duck
- Grey Francolin
- Satyr Tragopan
- Himalayan Monal
- White-bellied Heron
- Indian Spotted Eagle
- Laggar Falcon
- Yellow-rumped Honeyguide
- Fulvous-breasted Pied Woodpecker
- Sind Pied Woodpecker
- Scaly-bellied Woodpecker
The following species is endemic as a breeding species, but winters elsewhere
- Dark-rumped Swift
[edit] See also
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Regional overviews
The Palaearctic: Western Palearctic | Central Asia | Japan |
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Lists of: Endemic Bird Areas | Secondary Areas | |
Literature: Putting biodiversity on the map | Endemic Bird Areas of the World | |
Categories: Regional overviews | Endemic higher-level taxa | Restricted range endemics |