Embriaco family

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The Embriaco family were Genoese adventurers, who played an important part in the history of the Crusader states. They styled themselves “Lord of Jebail:[1] Jebail is historic Byblos, now Jbail in Lebanon.

They arrived in Palestine as early as 1099, with Guglielmo Embriaco and his brother Primo di Castello.[2] They had Jebail, given to Hugh I Embriaco by Bertrand of Toulouse, from about 1110; it had been taken a few years before. Their power in Jebail lasted[3] to the end to the thirteenth century, when they were defeated by Bohemond VII of Tripoli, and finally pushed out by Muslim advances.[4]

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Seigneur de Giblet, Gibelet, Gibelletto.
  2. ^ [1]
  3. ^ Apart from occupation by Saladin 1187-1197.
  4. ^ Peter Embriaco was the last Lord of Jebail. [2], Steven Runciman, A History of the Crusades III, p.407.
  5. ^ Died 1157.
  6. ^ Died 1196.
  7. ^ Lord from 1197, died 1241, son of Hugh III.
  8. ^ Died c.1218, daughter of Hugh III Embriaco; Runciman, III p.149.
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