Elytron

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The elytra of this cockchafer are readily distinguished from the transparent hindwings.
The elytra of this cockchafer are readily distinguished from the transparent hindwings.

An elytron (plural: elytra) is a modified, hardened forewing of certain insect orders, notably beetles (Coleoptera) and true bugs (Hemiptera). An elytron is sometimes also referred to as a shard.

The elytra primarily serve as protection for the hindwings underneath, which are used for flying. In some groups, the elytra are fused together, rendering the insect flightless. Some of the ground beetles (family Carabidae) are a good example of this.

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