Elisabeth, Duchess of Luxembourg
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Elisabeth von Görlitz of Bohemia, Duchess of Luxembourg (November 1390 - August 2, 1451) was reigning Duchess of Luxembourg from 1411 to 1443.
[edit] Life
Elisabeth was the only daughter and heiress of John of Görlitz, the third son of Emperor Charles IV. He was Duke of Lusatia and Görlitz, and also Elector of Brandenburg for a brief period. Her mother, Richardis of Mecklenburg-Schewerin, was the daughter of King Albert of Sweden.
The Dukedom of Luxembourg was mortgaged to Elisabeth by her uncle, Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor. He was unable to repay the loan, and subsequently left Elisabeth in control of the duchy.
Her first marriage took place in Brussels on July 16, 1409, to Antoine, Duke of Brabant. He defended her against three uprisings of the Luxembourg nobility, until his death in 1415. They had two children:
John of Bavaria was her second husband. He died in 1425, and they did not have any children. After his death, she became heavily indebted.
In 1441, she made a treaty with Philip III, Duke of Burgundy, allowing him to immediately assume the administrative duties of Luxembourg and inherit the duchy upon her death. He agreed to this, but chose to launch a night attack on the territory two years later, taking immediate control. Elisabeth was subsequently expelled from Luxembourg by Philip's forces.
