Elections in Myanmar

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Myanmar

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Elections in Myanmar are a rarity. Myanmar's government is a military dictatorship, known as the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC), which is essentially made up of military heads. Opposition parties are banned, but exist illegally. After Ne Win's repressive regime under one party rule, the Burma Socialist Programme Party (BSPP), collapsed in August 1988 after the 8888 Uprising, and the military staged another coup d'etat the following September, they stated that they were going to hold "free and fair" elections in 1990. The first (and only) elections to the People's Assembly (Pyithu Hluttaw) under the new military regime, renamed the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC), were held on 27 May 1990. The major opposition party, the National League for Democracy, won a landslide victory with a majority of 392 out of the 492 seats; thus, under a parliamentary system, the NLD would form a new government. However, the SLORC refused to acknowledge the results, and as a result the People's Assembly never convened.

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[edit] Latest election

Party Votes % of votes Seats
National League for Democracy 7,943,622 58.7% 392
Shan Nationalities League for Democracy 222,821 1.7% 23
Arakan League for Democracy 160,783 1.2% 11
National Unity Party 2,805,559 21.2% 10
Mon National Democratic Front 138,572 1% 5
National Democratic Party for Human Rights 128,129 1% 4
Chin National League for Democracy 51,187 0.4% 3
Kachin State National Congress for Democracy 13,994 0.1% 3
Party for National Democracy 72,672 0.5% 3
Union Poah National Organisation 35,389 0.3% 3
Democratic Organisation for Kayan National Unity 16,553 0.1% 2
Kayah State Nationalities League for Democracy 11,664 0.1% 2
Naga Hills Regional Progressive Party 10,612 0.1% 2
Ta-ang (Palaung) National League for Democracy 16,553 0.1% 2
Zomi National Congress 18,638 0.1% 2
Minor parties and independents 1,606,858 12.1% 12
Total 13,253,606 100% 492
Source: Adam Carr's electoral archive

[edit] Past elections

Myanma general elections Flag of Myanmar
v  d  e
1947 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1990


[edit] See also

[edit] External links