El Morro National Monument
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El Morro National Monument | |
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IUCN Category III (Natural Monument) | |
Location: | New Mexico, USA |
Nearest city: | Ramah, NM |
Coordinates: | |
Area: | 1,278.72 acres (5,174,800 m²) 1,039.92 acres (4,208,400 m²) federal |
Established: | December 8, 1906 |
Total Visitation: | 65,233 (in 2004) |
Governing body: | National Park Service |
El Morro National Monument is located on an ancient east-west trail in western New Mexico. The main feature of this National Monument is a great sandstone promontory with a pool of water at its base. As a shaded oasis in the western U.S. desert, this site has seen many centuries of travelers. The Spaniard explorers called it "El Morro" (The Headland). The Zuni Indians call it "A'ts'ina" (Place of writings on the rock). Anglo-Americans called it "Inscription Rock". Travelers left signatures, names, dates, and stories of their treks. While the axle grease is fading, there are still many inscriptions that can be seen today, some dating to the 17th century. Some petroglyphs and carvings were made by the Anasazi centuries before Europeans started making their mark. In 1906, U.S. federal law prohibited further carving on Inscription Rock.
[edit] References
- United States Government Printing Office (1995). El Morro National Monument. GPO 387-038/00173