El Cordobés
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Manuel Benítez Pérez, born 4th May 1936 (probable date) in Palma del Río near Córdoba is known as El Cordobés ("The Cordobese" - "The Cordovan"), the famous matador of the 1960s, who brought to the bullring an unorthodox acrobatic and theatrical style, totally indifferent to his own safety. Born into abject poverty in a village near Córdoba, all but illiterate, a teenager who had some minor brushes with the law, a construction-worker who was still dreaming at 23 of being a bullfighter, an age when many great matadors were at their peak, he went from an espontáneo (a spectator that illegally jumped into the ring to throw some passes before the bull) to a national idol.
One of the original and dangerous techniques which El Cordobes later frequently demonstrated was first shown to the world at Anjucar. In stark departure from formality he waved his Banderillero (Columpio) away, then broke his banderillas down to 'pencil length' and after standing with his back to the bull as it charged, moved his right leg out moments before the bull was upon him causing the bull to swerve allowing him moment to slam in the bandrillas from just behind the left horn. This flamboyant and reckless maneuver was subsequently repeated in bullfights across Spain sometimes with even more dangerous variations such as standing with his back to the barerra and driving in the banderillas after the horns passed either side of him.
A significant career point was the his first appearance at Las Ventas, the bullring of Madrid, on May 20, 1964. An event of national proportions, watched on televison by almost every member of the Spanish populace, it ended tragically with the near-fatal goring of El Cordobes on the horns of the bull Impulsivo. Twenty-two days later, Cordobes fought again, confirmed as the idol of all Spain.
By the time he retired in 1971, he had become the highest-paid matador in history. He returned to fighting bulls in 1979, after eight years of retirement. After an incident in 1983 an espontáneo was killed by a bull Cordobes was about to fight, he was much maligned by the press for allowing it to happen. He would continue to make occasional appearances as a matador until 2000, when he retired for good.
He has also acted in several motion pictures.
A well-paced hagiography by Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre Or I'll Dress You in Mourning : The Story of El Cordobes and the New Spain He Stands For (1968) gives a sense of the adulation he inspired.
El Cordobés lives in seclusion near Córdoba.
The story of El Cordobés is the basis for the musical Matador (1987) by Mike Leander and Edward Seago.
It is also the basis for "Cancion del Cordobes," a prose and poem work with emphasis on the matador's breakout performances in Mexico City in 1964, from When the Tiger Weeps, (2005), by Mike O'Connor.