El Capitan (Texas)

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El Capitan

El Capitan seen from Guadalupe Peak (2005)
Elevation 8,085 feet (2,464 m)
Location Texas, USA
Range Guadalupe Mountains
Coordinates 31°52′38″N, 104°51′27″W
Topo map USGS Guadalupe Peak
Age of rock Permian
Easiest route rock climb

El Capitan is a peak in Texas, USA. It lies within the Guadalupe Mountains National Park. It is the eighth-highest peak in Texas, and is considered the "signature peak" of West Texas.

El Capitan is the southern terminus of the Guadalupe escarpment, an ancient limestone reef that forms the present-day Guadalupe Mountains. El Capitan is guarded by cliffs on three sides, and those faces are rarely climbed due to the unstable condition of the rock and the sheer nature of the peak. Hikers can scramble up to the summit by first climbing to near the summit of Guadalupe Peak and scrambling down to the south to the Guadalupe Peak-El Capitan saddle, then up the backside of El Cap.

El Capitan, used as a signal peak for hundreds of years by travellers in the area, is a stunning peak rising quite abruptly out of the Chihuahuan Desert floor in West Texas. Its sheer face greets visitors approaching the Headquarters Visitor Center at Guadalupe Mountains National Park from both the south and the northeast.

This El Capitan is not to be confused with its El Capitan cousin in Yosemite - El Capitan of Guadalupe Mountains National Park is comparable in stature and sheerness.

El Capitan seen from Hwy. 62
El Capitan seen from Hwy. 62


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