Eider

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For the river see Eider River. For other uses see Eider (disambiguation).
Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox
How to read a taxobox
Eiders
Common Eider (Somateria mollissima) in eclipse plumage
Common Eider (Somateria mollissima)
in eclipse plumage
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Anseriformes
Family: Anatidae
Genus: Somateria
Leach, 1819
Species
  • S. mollissima
  • S. fischeri
  • S. spectabilis

Eiders are large seaducks in the genus Somateria. Steller's Eider, despite its name, is in a different genus.

The three extant species all breed in the cooler latitudes of the Northern hemisphere.

[edit] Species

Two undescribed species are known from fossils, one from Middle Oligocene rocks in Kazakhstan and another from the Late Miocene or Early Pliocene of Lee Creek Mine, USA. The former may not actually belong into this genus.