Economy of Mauritius
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Economy of Mauritius | ||
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Currency | Mauritian rupee (MUR) | |
Fiscal year | 1 July - 30 June | |
Trade organisations | WTO, COMESA, SADC and others | |
Statistics | ||
GDP (PPP) | $15.73 billion (2005 est.) (119 [1]) | |
GDP growth | 2.5% (2005 est.) | |
GDP per capita | $12,800 (2005 est.) | |
GDP by sector | agriculture (5.9%), industry: (29.8%), services: (64.3%) (2005 est.) | |
Inflation (CPI) | 5% (2005 est.) | |
Pop below poverty line | 10% (2001 est.) | |
Gini index | {{{gini}}} | |
Labour force | 570,000 (2005 est.) | |
Labour force by occupation | agriculture and fishing (14%), construction and industry (36%), transportation and communication (7%), trade, restaurants, hotels (16%), finance (3%), other services (24%) (1995) | |
Unemployment | 9.6% (2005 est.) | |
Main industries | food processing (largely sugar milling), textiles, clothing, chemicals, metal products, transport equipment, nonelectrical machinery, tourism | |
Trading Partners | ||
Exports | $1.949 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.) | |
Export goods | clothing and textiles, sugar, cut flowers, molasses | |
Main partners | UK 32.3%, France 20.7%, US 11.7%, Madagascar 6.2%, Italy 5.3% (2005) | |
Imports | $2.507 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.) | |
Imports goods | manufactured goods, capital equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals | |
Main Partners | France 12.1%, South Africa 11%, India 7.2%, Finland 6.1%, China 6%, Germany 5.3%, Bahrain 5.2%, Singapore 4.1% (2005) | |
Public finances | ||
Public debt | $3.246 billion (67.5% of GDP) (2005 est.) | |
Revenues | $1.377 billion (2005 est.) | |
Expenses | $1.77 billion; including capital expenditures of $NA (2005 est.) | |
Economic aid | $42 million (1997) | |
Main source [2] All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars |
Contents |
[edit] Economy - overview
Since independence in 1968, Mauritius has developed from a low-income, agriculturally based economy to a middle-income diversified economy with growing industrial, financial, and tourist sectors. For most of the period, annual growth has been in the order of 5% to 6%. This remarkable achievement has been reflected in more equitable income distribution, increased life expectancy, lowered infant mortality, and a much-improved infrastructure. Sugarcane is grown on about 90% of the cultivated land area and accounts for 25% of export earnings. The government's development strategy centers on expanding local financial institutions and building a domestic information telecommunications industry. Mauritius has attracted more than 9,000 offshore entities, many aimed at commerce in India and South Africa, and investment in the banking sector alone has reached over $1 billion. Mauritius, with its strong textile sector, has been well poised to take advantage of the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA).
[edit] Macroeconomic Statistics
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: NA
highest 10%: NA
Distribution of family income - Gini index: 37 (1987 est.)
Agriculture - products: sugarcane, tea, corn, potatoes, bananas, pulses; cattle, goats; fish
Industrial production growth rate: 8% (2000 est.)
Electricity - production: 1,836 GWh (2002)
Electricity - consumption: 1,707 GWh (2002)
Oil - consumption: 21,000 bbl/day (2003 est.)
21,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Current account balance: $151 million (2005 est.)
$284.1 million (2004 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: $1.676 billion (2004 est.)
$1.605 billion (2005 est.)
Exchange rates: Mauritian rupees per US dollar - 32.86 (2006),29.14 (2005), 27.499 (2004), 27.902 (2003), 29.962 (2002), 29.129 (2001)
[edit] See also
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Districts | Black River · Flacq · Grand Port · Moka · Pamplemousses · Plaines Wilhems · Port Louis · Rivière du Rempart · Savanne |
Dependencies and territories | Agalega Islands · Cargados Carajos Shoals (Saint Brandon) · Rodrigues Soudan Banks · Nazareth Bank · Saya de Malha Bank |
Territorial claims | Chagos Archipelago · Tromelin |
Politics and government | National Assembly · Political parties · Elections |
Economy related | Currency · Companies · Communications · Foreign relations · Transport · Educational sector |
People and culture | Creole · Franco-Mauritian · Indo-Mauritian · Sino-Mauritian Prominent Mauritians Hinduism in Mauritius · Islam in Mauritius · Music of Mauritius |
Other | History · Military · Geography |
- Bank of Mauritius - central bank
[edit] External links
- Ministry Of Finance and Economic Development
- Mauritius Chamber of Commerce and Industry
- Central Statistics Office - Official gatherer and provider of statistics for Mauritius
1 All twenty-seven member states of the European Union are also members of the WTO in their own right:
Austria • Belgium • Bulgaria • Cyprus • Czech Republic • Denmark • Estonia • Finland • France • Germany • Greece • Hungary • Ireland • Italy • Latvia • Lithuania • Luxembourg • Malta • Netherlands (— For the Kingdom in Europe and for the Netherlands Antilles) • Poland • Portugal • Romania • Slovakia • Slovenia • Spain • Sweden • United Kingdom
Angola · Botswana · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Lesotho · Madagascar · Malawi · Mauritius · Mozambique · Namibia · Seychelles · South Africa · Swaziland · Tanzania · Zambia · Zimbabwe |
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Algeria · Angola · Benin · Botswana · Burkina Faso · Burundi · Cameroon · Cape Verde · Central African Republic · Chad · Comoros · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Republic of the Congo · Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) · Djibouti · Egypt · Equatorial Guinea · Eritrea · Ethiopia · Gabon · The Gambia · Ghana · Guinea · Guinea-Bissau · Kenya · Lesotho · Liberia · Libya · Madagascar · Malawi · Mali · Mauritania · Mauritius · Morocco · Mozambique · Namibia · Niger · Nigeria · Rwanda · São Tomé and Príncipe · Senegal · Seychelles · Sierra Leone · Somalia · South Africa · Sudan · Swaziland · Tanzania · Togo · Tunisia · Uganda · Zambia · Zimbabwe
Dependencies and other territories
Ceuta · Mayotte · Melilla · Puntland · Réunion · St. Helena · Somaliland · Western Sahara (SADR)