Eastern Cougar
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Eastern Cougar |
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Puma concolor cougar |
The Eastern Cougar (also known as the "Eastern Panther") is a label used for at least one type of Cougar. Officially, the Eastern Cougar is the subspecies Puma concolor couguar, but the label is often used for other Cougars from east of the Mississippi River, such as the Florida Panther. Eastern Cougars were once commonly found in eastern portions of the United States and Canada. It is believed they were completely extirpated in the early 1900's. Today, the Florida Panther is endangered and all other Eastern Cougars are believed extinct by most scientists. Some mainstream scientists believe that small relict populations may exist (around 50 indivuals), especially in the Appalachian Mountains and eastern Canada, but this idea is far more often found in the protoscientific field of cryptozoology, and also forms a common theme in American folklore. Other theories ascribe modern sightings to a feral breeding population of former pets, possibly hybridizing with native Eastern Cougar remnants, or claim that cougars from the western United States have been rapidly expanding their range eastwards. In this sense, the term "Eastern Cougar" would not apply to a genuine subspecies of Cougar, but simply to any Cougars alleged to live in the wild in the eastern portions of North America, regardless of their origins.
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[edit] Wisconsin Cougar
The Wisconsin cougar (Puma concolor schongeri†), was a population of cougar that died out in the north central USA in 1925.
[edit] Sources
- Wright, Bruce S. The Eastern Panther: A Question of Survival. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin and Company, 1972.
[edit] References
- ^ Cat Specialist Group (1996). Puma concolor ssp. cougar. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 2007-02-07. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this subspecies is critically endangered and the criteria used
[edit] External links
- Eastern Cougar Foundation
- National Heritage Information Centre: General Element Report: Felis concolor couguar
- New York State Department of Environmental Conservation: Eastern Cougar Fact Sheet
- Puma concolor couguar: Eastern Cougar
- The Cougar Network
- The Eastern Cougar
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/18871/summ