Eastern (Byzantine) Catholic Martyrology for January

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The following are names, dates, and some prominent facts from the lives of Saints especially honored in the Byzantine Catholic Church. (Source: Annual Parish Calendar, Byzantine Seminary Press)

Contents 1 January 1.1 January 01: 1.2 January 02: 1.3 January 03: 1.4 January 04: 1.5 January 05: 1.6 January 06: 1.7 January 07: 1.8 January 08: 1.9 January 09: 1.10 January 10: 1.11 January 11: 1.12 January 12: 1.13 January 13: 1.14 January 14: 1.15 January 15: 1.16 January 16: 1.17 January 17: 1.18 January 18: 1.19 January 19: 1.20 January 20: 1.21 January 21: 1.22 January 22: 1.23 January 23: 1.24 January 24: 1.25 January 25: 1.26 January 26: 1.27 January 27: 1.28 January 28: 1.29 January 29: 1.30 January 30: 1.31 January 31:

[edit] January

[edit] January 01:

• Feast of Circumcision of Our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.
  • The name of Jesus given to the child on this occasion, means Savior.
• The Feast of St. Basil the Great
  • Archbishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia
  • One of the four great Doctors of the Eastern Church.
  • He died in A.D. 379
  • (cf. January 30)

[edit] January 02:

• Our holy father, Silvester, Pope of Rome
  • Under his Pontificate was held the First Ecumenical Council at Nicea A.D. 325, the decrees of which were approved by him.
  • He died A.D. 335 during the reign of Constantine the Great, Emperor.

[edit] January 03:

• St. Malachias, Prophet. B.C. 400
• St. Gordins, Martyr, who suffered death A.D. 320, during the reign of Lidnius, Emperor.

[edit] January 04:

• Synaxis of 70 Apostles, whose names St. Dorotheus recorded.
• Our venerable father Theoktistus, Hegumen-Abbot in Cucume of Sykeleia.

[edit] January 05:

• SS. Theopemptus and Theonas, Martyrs. A.D. 290 under Diocletian.
• Syncletica, Venerable.
• St. Michaes, Prophet.

[edit] January 06:

• Theophany of Our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ
  • Revelation of the Trinity at Christ's baptism in the Jordan River.
  • Third greatest Feast of the Eastern Church, following Pascha (Easter) and Pentecost.
  • One of the oldest Feasts in the East, traced back to the beginning of the 2nd Century.
  • The Western (Roman) Catholic Church adopted this Feast in the 3rd Century, calling it Epiphany.
  • The service of the Great Blessing of Water occurs on this day, and the blessed water is taken home by the faithful for private use.
  • Traditionally, the blessing of homes by the pastor is begun on this day.

[edit] January 07:

• Synaxis of John the Forerunner & Baptist
  • Last of the Great Prophets and Forerunner of Our Lord

[edit] January 08:

• Venerable George, the Chozebite and Emilian, Confessor.
  • They were martyred A.D. 820, in the reign of Nicephorus Gennicus.
• Venerable, Dominika of Carthage, who lived in the year A.D. 374, in the reign of Theodosius the Great.
• SS. Juliana and Basilissa, Martyrs. A.D. 300 under Diocletian.

[edit] January 09:

• St. Polyeucte, Martyr. A.D. 255.
• Eustratius, Venerable, endured death in the reign of Leo Iconomachus, Emperor.

[edit] January 10:

• St. Gregory, Bishop of Nyssa
  • Brother of St. Basil the Great
  • Consecrated in A.D. 372 and died in A.D. 395
• Venerable Dometian, Bishop of Melite. Died in A.D. 570
• Venerable Marcian, Presbyter & Treasurer of the Great Church of Holy Wisdom, Hagia Sophia

[edit] January 11:

• Venerable Theodosius, Hegumen-Abbot
  • Died in A.D. 485 at the age of 105.

[edit] January 12:

• St. Tatiana, Martyr
  • After many tortures, she and her father, a soldier and elder of the city, died by the sword in A.D. 227.
• Venerable Eupraxia

[edit] January 13:

• SS. Hermylas and Stratonicus, Martyrs
• Hermylas, a Deacon of Singudunum (Belgrade), and his servant were tortured and drowned in the River Danube, A.D. 315, under Licinius, Emperor.

[edit] January 14:

• Venerable Fathers of Sinai and Raitha
  • Suffered martyrdom from the Saracens A.D. 296, during the reign of Dicoletian, Emperor.

[edit] January 15:

• Venerable Paul of Thebes
  • Paul was the First Hermit.
  • He fled into the desert of Egypt during the reign of Emperor Decius
  • He died about A.D. 343
• John the Tent-Dweller
  • Born of Famous Parentage, he received tonsure in the monastery of the Cenobites in the reign of Emperor Leo the Great.

[edit] January 16:

• Veneration of the Chains of St. Peter
  • The chains with which St. Peter was bound in the prison and preserved at the stational church on the Esquiline in Rome attracted numerous Pilgrims in the Middle Ages.

[edit] January 17:

• Venerable & Divinely-Inspired Anthony the Great
  • Egyptian by birth, he went into the desert during the reign of Constantine the Great in A.D. 312.
  • He was a friend of St. Paul of Thebes, and was one of the founders of cenobitical life.
  • He died in A.D. 356 at age 105.

[edit] January 18:

• St. Athanasius, Archbishop of Alexandria
  • One of the four great Doctors of the Eastern Church
  • Called the "Father of Orthodoxy"
  • He opposed the Arian Heresy with zeal and endured exile for 46 years.
• St. Cyril, Archbishop of Alexandria
  • Opposing the Nestorian Heresy, he properly taught that:
    • The divine and human natures of Christ were in oneness of person.
    • The Blessed Virgin Mary ought truly be called Theotokos or Mother of God since she gave birth to Christ, who is truly God.
  • St. Cyril also presided over the 3rd Ecumenical Council at Ephesus A.D. 431

[edit] January 19:

• Venerable Marcarius of Egypt, Monk A.D. 373
• Venerable Macarius of Alexandria, Monk A.D. 395
• St. Euphrosinia, Virgin

[edit] January 20:

• Venerable & divinely inspired Euthymius the Great, Hegumen-Abbot
  • He lived at the time of the reign of Arcadius and Honorius, Emperors; died in the year A.D. 473.

[edit] January 21:

• Venerable Maximus the Confessor
  • He died of torture in A.D. 662 in the reign of Constans II.
    • His tongue was cut out and his right hand cut off before being imprisoned.
• St. Neophitus, Youth Martyr. A.D. 310 under Diocletian
• SS. Eugene, Canidius, Valerian, & Aquilas, Martyrs
  • All four died by fire in A.D. 292

[edit] January 22:

• St. Timothy, Apostle and most noted disciple of St. Paul
  • First Bishop of Ephesus in Asia Minor
• St. Anastasius, Martyr A.D. 619

[edit] January 23:

• St. Clemens, Priest-Martyr
  • Lived in exile for 28 years before dying by the sword in A.D. 296
• St. Agathangel, Martyr

[edit] January 24:

• Venerable Xenia
  • Born of a noble Roman family, she was named Eusebia.
  • Her parents were planning her marriage when she escaped from her bridegroom with two handmaids, fleeing to Alexandria for refuge.

[edit] January 25:

• Gregory the Theologian, Archbishop of Constantinople
  • One of the four great Doctors of the Eastern Church.
  • Renowned as one of the greatest writers and poets.
  • For 12 years presided over Great Church of Holy Wisdom, Hagia Sophia
  • He died at age 80 in 389AD during the reign of Theodosius the Great
  • (cf. January 30)

[edit] January 26:

• Venerable Xenophon, Martyred together with his wife (Mary) and sons (Arcadius and John)
• Theodore, Hegumen-Abbot, and his brother Joseph A.D. 826

[edit] January 27:

• Translation of the Relics of St. John Chrysostom A.D. 435

[edit] January 28:

• Venerable Ephraem, Deacon 373AD
  • Known as "Prophet of Syrians and an instrument of the Holy Spirit"
  • Was noted as a great poet, orator, and defender of the Faith.

[edit] January 29:

• Translation of the Relics of St. Ignatius, Priest-Martyr
  • He was devoured by lions in Rome.
  • His disciples carried his relics to Antioch in 109AD in the reign of Trajan, the persecutor.
• SS. Roman, James, Philotheus, & Aphraates, Martyrs

[edit] January 30:

• Feast of the Three Holy Hierarchs
  • This Feast honors the three great Fathers of the Eastern Church -- St. Basil the Great, St. Gregory the Theologian, and St. John Chrysostom
• St. Hippolytus, Priest-Martyr.
  • Bishop of Porto. Put to death by drowning, under Emperor Alexander Severus.

[edit] January 31:

• SS. Cyrus & John, Wonderworkers, Physicians, & Unmercenaries.
  • Suffered death along with St. Athanasia and her three daughters (Theodotia, Theophista, and Eudokia) in A.D. 292 under Diocletian.
  • (cf. June 28.)