East Campus (Columbia University)
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East Campus is a prominent building on the Morningside Heights campus of Columbia University in New York City, located along Morningside Drive between 117th and 118th Streets. One of the tallest buildings in the neighborhood, it serves primarily as a residence hall for Columbia undergraduates, although it also contains a small hotel, the university's Center for Career Education, its Facilities Management office, and the Heyman Center for the Humanities. East Campus, a $28.7 million dollar facility, was designed by Gwathmey Siegel & Associates architects and built in 1979-1982. It was home to US presidential adviser and television news personality George Stephanopoulos, as well as controversial political cartoonist Ted Rall, who was kicked out after targeting pedestrians below his window with water balloons.[1]
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[edit] History
An earlier plan for East Campus (1965), by Harrison and Abromowitz architects, included twin concrete slab towers.[2] Along with the rest of the ambitious expansion plans of University President Grayson L. Kirk, it was scrapped in the wake of the 1968 protests against, among other things, a university gym proposed for nearby Morningside Park. When expansion finally did reach East Campus, by the late 1970s, the university was seeking a more humanist design, one which would both harmonize better with the surrounding campus and reflect, to some degree, the residential college quads of Oxford and Yale.
When East Campus opened, students appreciated its expansive suite space, commanding views, and spacious townhouses, which were a relieving contrast to cramped conditions in much of the rest of the university's housing. Donor George Delacorte, for whom the building's central courtyard is formally named, said of his former room at the university "we had two nails on the wall for a closet...now I've paid for a dormitory where boys loll around in marble bathtubs." The bathrooms are not, however, actually marble, but imitate that material.[3]
On October 10, 1985, a Columbia engineering student, Sarah M. Thomas, was stabbed in her East Campus suite by an intruder, a man who had been signed in as a guest by another resident. It was one of a number of violent crimes in the Columbia dormitories during the 1980s, including an infamous murder-suicide which took place in the Ruggles residence hall.[4]
An inspection in 1987 revealed that the tiled exterior which had earned the building accolades had begun to peel off its facade, and a large chunk collapsed into its courtyard in February 1988, prompting the university to order its recladding, a $15 million project handled by the architects Gruzon Sampton Steinglass, in the campus' traditional red brick and limestone. In the course of the scandal, Columbia sued both Gwathmey Siegel and the engineering firm that had worked on the project.[5]
In 2006, a homophobic message written on a dry-erase board in East Campus was denounced as a hate crime, the sixth one alleged that year, and prompted the creation of the contrversial student group Stop Hate on Columbia's Campus (SHOCC).
[edit] Architecture
East Campus was originally clad in red and white tiles, a surfacing architectural critics praised as innovative. The A.I.A Guide to New York City called it "elegant and handsome". Despite such positive views, reception to the building was mixed overall. Architecture critic Ada Louise Huxtable wrote of East Campus:
"Consider a building that has to be vandal-proof, constructed of maintenance-free materials, with every surface resistant to neglect and abuse, where violation of design and function must be an anticipated fact, along with defacement and petty thievery - a place where surveillance is a necessity and the population is transient. A description of a maximum security prison? Not at all. This is a dormitory at Columbia University." [6]
[edit] Notes
- ^ Fatal Defenstration: Men Who Love Gravity Too Much on Ted Rall's website
- ^ Unbuilt: Original East Campus Proposal at Morningside Heights neighborhood website
- ^ "Columbia Dedicates New Suites and Townhouses for Students" in the New York Times, June 4, 1981
- ^ "Intruder Stabs Student in Columbia Dormitory" by Keith Schneider in the New York Times, October 11, 1985
- ^ "Columbia Dormitory, A New Facade," in the New York Times, June 23, 1991
- ^ "Architecture View: An Ingenious Advance in Housing Design" by Louise Huxtable in the New York Times, October 4, 1981
