EastEnders in popular culture
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Since its premiere in 1985, EastEnders has had a large impact on popular culture.
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[edit] In television
During an episode of the defunct 1988 American TV show Mystery Science Theatre 3000, the main cast are watching the British 1966 film The Deadly Bees and make many humorous references towards British culture while watching the film. During one scene, the character of Crow shouts "Quick! EastEnders is on!".
A charity special crossover between the science fiction television series Doctor Who and EastEnders, Dimensions in Time, was filmed in 1993 for Children In Need and ran in two parts on November 26 and 27, 1993. It has been proven as non-canon by various refences of Doctor Who as fiction in EastEnders, and vice versa.
Characters have also been spoofed in the successul BBC comedy sketch show, The Real McCoy (1991-1995). One of the show's regular sketches featured a spoof version of EastEnders, with black comedians taking over roles of well known EastEnders characters who frequented a pub called Rub-a-Dub.[1]
The character of Pauline Fowler was mentioned in the successful BBC drama This Life in 1997. In one episode of the show two key characters, Anna and Ferdy, watched an episode of EastEnders on television and mocked Pauline's hysterics and her well documented tendency to wear cardigans.
A special episode of A Question of Sport, A Question of EastEnders, was screened in 2000 to mark the show's fifteenth anniversary.
EastEnders and its characters were frequently spoofed in the impressionist sketch show Big Impression, starring Alistair McGowan and Ronni Ancona. Big Impression once screened a one-off special, focusing on EastEnders, called Alistair McGowan's BigEnders. The cartoon sketch show 2DTV has also spoofed EastEnders on many occasions.
Dawn French and Jennifer Saunders created a sketch in their comedy series French & Saunders which featured Kacey Ainsworth, Jessie Wallace and Shane Richie. The sketch saw French and Saunders as two elderly ladies working as extras and interrupting the shooting of an episode.[2]
In The League of Gentlemen TV series, Judee Levinson bears a resemblance to Sharon Rickman, which is commented on in The League of Gentlemen DVD commentaries.
The dramatic drums at the end of every episode were parodied by SMTV Live in a Friends spoof entitled Chums.
In the last ever episode of Gimme Gimme Gimme, "Decoy", Linda faked a terminal illness to stop her flatmate, Tom, from moving out. When Tom discovered her lie, Linda defended herself by saying "Well, it worked for Angie Watts!", to which Tom replied "Den and Angie were married!" In this episode, Tom also mentioned throughout the series that he had had a role in EastEnders, as an extra, buying a cagoule from Bianca Jackson's clothes stall. Linda also has a stuffed toy called Carol Jackson.
In the third series of Bo' Selecta!, there was a weekly sketch called 'EastEndings', featuring Ali Osman and Kat Moon.[3]
An episode of Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps entitled "War, Hurrgh!" contains references to Peggy and Grant Mitchell, Bianca Jackson, Angie Watts and Pat Butcher. The episode also ended with the same theme music as EastEnders. Another episode, "Speedycruise!" referred to Pauline and Martin Fowler, and the episode "Finger Sniffing" also refers to Peggy. Also, in an episode of Pulling, the character of Donna asks "Who am I going to tell when I have an idea for a new plotline in EastEnders?".
EastEnders appeared in a sketch for Children in Need in 2004, which saw fashion gurus Trinny Woodall and Susannah Constantine giving the characters Little Mo and Mo Harris a makeover in the style of their television show What Not to Wear.[4]
In November 2005, Catherine Tate appeared in another sketch for Children In Need. The segment was a crossover between EastEnders and The Catherine Tate Show, featuring Barbara Windsor as Peggy Mitchell, Kacey Ainsworth as Little Mo Mitchell and Lacey Turner as Stacey Slater from EastEnders and Tate as her well-known character Lauren Cooper from The Catherine Tate Show. The sketch saw Lauren arrive in Walford in search of revenge on Stacey, who had apparently stolen her boyfriend. She appeared in the launderette in a scene with Little Mo, and in The Queen Vic in a scene with Peggy and Stacey, where she made various references to Cockney culture, such as asking Peggy whether she knew Chas & Dave.[5]
Shaun Williamson frequently plays himself in Ricky Gervais's Extras, where he is referred to at all times as "Barry from EastEnders".
A specially filmed clip of EastEnders features in the 2006 episode of Doctor Who entitled Army of Ghosts. In the scene, Peggy Mitchell confronts the "ghost of Den Watts", ordering it to get out of her pub and that "We don't serve spirits".
Derek Martin (Charlie Slater) appeared in episode three in the third series of Little Britain in 2005. The sketch primarily focused around the character Marjorie Dawes telling her Fat Fighters group not to mention the fact that Martin is in EastEnders, then mentioning it herself. In the Comic Relief special of Little Britain, the character Dennis Waterman refers to his "daughter - the one in EastEnders". This is a reference to the real actor Dennis Waterman, who is the father of Hannah Waterman, who played Laura Beale in the show. In Little Britain Abroad, Vicky Pollard refers to an acquaintance's breasts as looking "like the Mitchell brothers".
In episode three in series four of Shameless, Lip Gallagher says to his brother, Ian, "You even look like Ian Beale!", referring to Ian's entrepreneurial skills.
For Red Nose Day 2007, Aardman Animations created a Creature Comforts style short featuring the dog Wellard, who appeared in various places including Albert Square and outside a pub called The Dirty Den, asking other dogs for charity donations, attempting to sell his offspring and being put in prison.[6]
[edit] In music
BBC Radio 1 DJ Chris Moyles remixed the Shaggy single "It Wasn't Me", singing about the "Who Shot Phil?" storyline. The theme tune of EastEnders has been parodied by MC Devvo, DJ Osymyso and Oxide & Neutrino. EastEnders is also mentioned in Sway DaSafo's remix of the Lily Allen song "LDN".
Ian Hunter's album Rant contains a song called "Dead Man Walkin' (EastEnders)".[7]
The Punk band The Dead Milkmen's 1988 album Beelzebubba contains a song called "Bad Party", which contains the lyrics, "I'm gonna shoot somebody / If they don't stop talking about EastEnders." British rap group Fierce Girl have a song, called "What Makes A Girl A Fierce", with a chorus containing the lyrics, "Kat Slater is our sister."
[edit] In theatre
EastEnders is referred to in John Godber's play Teechers. The drama students, Gail, Salty and Hobby, say that they have acted out a part of EastEnders, quoting "Hello, Arfur... All right, my love".
When Emmerdale actor Nick Miles (who plays Jimmy King) starred in a play at the Edinburgh Festival called Meeting Joe Strummer, his character was from Walford.[8] Miles said in an interview that his character was originally going to be from the village of Emmerdale, but it was changed to Walford for fun.
[edit] In advertising
During the 1990s, whilst on a hiatus from EastEnders, Mike Reid starred in an advert for the soft drink Oasis, whose slogan at the time was "Open, pour, be yourself once more". In the advert, Reid was dressed as Frank and initially roamed around with an uncharacteristically sunny disposition, until he drank the beverage and trod in a cow pat. After which he took on a miserable disposition and exclaimed "Pat... Oh Pat, what have you done to me Pat?" in a blatant reference to his EastEnders alter ego.[9]
In 1996, a BT commercial promoting its Friends and Family service featured ten former EastEnders stars. In the commercial, Letitia Dean calls nine former cast members; Susan Tully, Tom Watt, Leslie Grantham, Anna Wing, Oscar James, Linda Davidson, Peter Dean, Michelle Collins (in a scene shot in Paris to reflect the fact an international number could be included in the list - the advert itself was aired shortly after Cindy Beale was seen leaving on the Eurostar) and Bill Treacher (in a scene shot on an allotment to reflect the fact that one mobile number could be included).
Leslie Grantham also appeared in an advertisement for Radox Everfresh in the late 1990s. The first line of the commercial was "Not so Dirty Den now, eh?", and the final line was "Life after soap... no problem".
[edit] Other
EastEnders was the first television show to have a "dial-a-soap" facility. Run by British Telecom in 1985, the facility allowed people who had missed an episode to ring a number and get an instant update. The synopses were scripted to be no longer than one minute and twenty-eight seconds per episode. Wendy Richard, in character as Pauline Fowler, was chosen to be the voice at the other end of the line and narrated each episode.
The name EastEnders is spoofed in a series of pornographic films called RearEnders, which also spoof the EastEnders logo.[10]
A promotional picture of Pauline Fowler and Joe Macer was used on the official Torchwood website, in a fictional magazine article about aliens.[11]
The Office for National Statistics have attributed the rise in babies called Ruby in 2006 to the character of Ruby Allen.[12]
The monthly Dot Cotton Club, a gay club night in Cambridge, is named after the character of Dot Branning, who was previously named Dot Cotton.[13] Dot is probably the most notable smoker on British television as she rarely appears on-screen without a cigarette. The character is so synonymous with smoking that the term "Dot Cotton syndome" is used within the health industry to: "describe the elderly population who continue to smoke heavily without registering the health problems they are or will soon suffer from, seeing it as their only pleasure left in life".[14]
A grotesque Flash cartoon dubbed Beast Enders involves multiple robots and monsters composed of bits and pieces from photographs of EastEnders characters fighting one another in the show's setting.
[edit] References
- ^ "The real McCoy. Part 2", youtube. URL last accessed on 2007-01-02.
- ^ "EastEnders on French & Saunders", Youtube.com. URL last accessed 2007-03-07
- ^ "Reviews", thecustard.tv. URL last accessed 2006-11-19
- ^ "BBC Children In Need 2004" BBC Press Office. URL last accessed 2007-02-18
- ^ "Catherine Tate appears in Walford", bbc.co.uk. URL last accessed 2007-02-18
- ^ "You'll Love The Big One!", The Daily Mirror. URL last accessed 2007-03-23.
- ^ "Discography", ianhunter.com. URL last accessed 2007-03-04
- ^ "Meeting Joe Strummer", Edinburgh Festivals. URL last accessed 2006-11-10
- ^ "Oasis advert", Youtube. URL last accessed on 2006-11-18.
- ^ "RearEnders 2 video cover". URL last accessed 2007-02-07 (Contains adult content)
- ^ "MAGAZINE ARTICLE, 2007", BBC. URL last accessed 2006-11-19
- ^ "Jack and Olivia top baby names", BBC News. URL last accessed 2006-12-23
- ^ "Dot Cotton Club" Dot Cotton Club website. URL last accessed 2006-10-11
- ^ "Medical education via the mass media", Student BMJ. URL last accessed 2006-10-23.