Earl Lloyd
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Position | Small forward |
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Height | 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) |
Weight | 225 lb (102 kg) |
Nationality | United States |
Born | April 3, 1928 (age 79) |
College | West Virginia State |
Draft | 9th Round, 1950 Washington Capitols |
Pro career | 1950–1960 |
Former teams | Washington Capitols, Syracuse Nationals, Detroit Pistons |
Earl Francis Lloyd (born April 3, 1928), was the first African-American to play in the NBA, in the 1950-51 NBA season. Three other blacks played in the same season, including Chuck Cooper.
Lloyd, a forward known for his defense, played collegiately at West Virginia State College, was selected in the ninth-round of the 1950 NBA Draft by the Washington Capitols. On October 31, 1950, Lloyd became the first African-American to play in an NBA game, against the Rochester Royals.
Lloyd led West Virginia State to two CIAA Conference and Tournament Championships in 1948 and 1949. He was named All-Conference three times (1948-50) and was All-American twice, as named by the Pittsburgh Courier (1949-50). As a senior, he averaged 14 points and 8 rebounds per game, while leading West Virginia State to a second place finish in the CIAA Conference and Tournament Championship. In 1947-48, West Virginia State was the only undefeated team in the United States.
Nicknamed "The Big Cat", Lloyd was one of three African-Americans to enter the NBA at the same time. It was only because of the order in which the teams' season openers fell that Lloyd was the first to actually play in a game in the NBA. The date was October 31, 1950, one day ahead of Cooper of the Boston Celtics and four days before Nat "Sweetwater" Clifton of the New York Knicks. Lloyd played in over 560 games in nine seasons, the 6-foot-5, 225-pound forward averaged 8.4 points and 6.4 rebounds per game.
Lloyd played in only seven games for the Washington Capitols before the team folded on January 9, 1951. He then went into the U.S. Army at Fort Sill, Okla., before the Syracuse Nationals picked him up on waivers. He spent six seasons with Syracuse and two with the Detroit Pistons before retiring in 1960.
Lloyd retired ranked 43rd in career scoring with 4,682 points. His best year was 1955, when he averaged 10.2 points and 7.7 rebounds for Syracuse, which beat the Fort Wayne Pistons 4-3 for the NBA title. Lloyd and Jim Tucker were the first African-Americans to play on an NBA championship team.
Lloyd once said; "In 1950, basketball was like a babe in the woods; it didn't enjoy the notoriety that baseball enjoyed." Like Lloyd, Clifton and Cooper had solid but not spectacular careers.
According to Detroit News sportswriter Jerry Green, in 1965 Detroit Pistons General Manager Don Wattrick wanted to hire Lloyd as the team's head coach. It would have made Lloyd the first African-American head coach in American pro sports. Dave DeBusschere was instead named Pistons player-coach. From 1972 to 1973, Lloyd did coach the Pistons and was a scout for five seasons. He and his wife, Ginny, have one child.
In 2003, he was inducted to the Basketball Hall of Fame as a contributor.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Basketball Hall of Fame bio
- BasketballReference.com: Earl Lloyd (as coach)
- BasketballReference.com: Earl Lloyd (as player)
Preceded by Terry Dischinger (interim) |
Detroit Pistons Head Coach 1971–1972 |
Succeeded by Ray Scott |
Categories: 1928 births | Living people | Basketball Hall of Fame | American basketball players | African American basketball players | West Virginia State Yellow Jackets men's basketball players | Washington Capitols players | Syracuse Nationals players | Detroit Pistons players | American basketball coaches | Detroit Pistons coaches