E flat major
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Relative key | C minor | |
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Parallel key | E♭ minor | |
Component pitches | ||
E♭, F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D, E♭ |
E flat major is a major scale consisting of the pitches E flat, F, G, A flat, B flat, C, D, and E flat. Its key signature consists of three flats.
Its relative minor is C minor, and its parallel minor is E flat minor.
E flat major is often associated with bold, heroic music, in part because of Beethoven's usage. His Eroica Symphony and his Emperor Concerto are both in this key.
Another reason is that it is a very good key for brass instruments (valveless 19th-century brass instruments specifically constructed to sound in this key were found to produce the most satisfying tone color). Thus, three of Mozart's completed horn concerti and Joseph Haydn's famous Trumpet Concerto are in E flat major, and so is Anton Bruckner's Fourth Symphony with its prominent horn theme in the first movement. Another famous heroic piece in the key of E flat major is Richard Strauss's Ein Heldenleben (A Hero's Life).
E flat major is also a very common key for gospel music.
It is also frequently used to express serenity, such as in Frédéric Chopin's Nocturne in E flat, Op. 9 No. 2.
[edit] Well-known classical compositions in this key
- Prelude and Fugue ("St Anne") for organ from Clavier-Übung part III, BWV 552 - Johann Sebastian Bach
- Eroica Variations for piano, (15 variations with fugue, Op.35) - Ludwig van Beethoven
- Piano Concerto No. 5, Op. 73 "Emperor" - Ludwig van Beethoven
- Piano Trio Op. 70 no. 2 - Ludwig van Beethoven
- String Quartet No. 12, Op. 127 - Ludwig van Beethoven
- Symphony No. 3, Op. 36 "Eroica" - Ludwig van Beethoven
- Clarinet Sonata, Op. 120 No. 2 - Johannes Brahms
- Trio for Violin, Horn and Piano, Op. 40 - Johannes Brahms
- Symphony No. 4 ("The Romantic") - Anton Bruckner
- Nocturne in E Flat Op. 9 No. 2 - Frédéric Chopin
- Concertino for Trombone and Orchestra - Ferdinand David
- Second Symphony - Edward Elgar
- Symphony No. 103, "Drumroll" - Joseph Haydn
- Symphony No. 8, "Symphony of a Thousand" - Gustav Mahler
- Octet - Felix Mendelssohn
- Great Gate of Kiev (the last movement from Pictures at an Exhibition) - Modest Moussorgsky (the orchestral version of which was arranged and orchestrated by Maurice Ravel)
- Overture to Die Zauberflöte (The Magic Flute) - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The three flats (♭) in the key signature represent three trowels, one of the symbols of Freemasonry - the opera itself contains several references to Masonic ideals and rituals
- Ninth Piano Concerto, K. 271 - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Thirty-Ninth Symphony, K. 543 - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Third Symphony, the "Rhenish" - Robert Schumann
- Ninth String Quartet, Op. 117 - Dmitri Shostakovich
- Ninth Symphony - Dmitri Shostakovich
- Fifth Symphony - Jean Sibelius
- Prelude to Das Rheingold - Richard Wagner
[edit] Well-known contemporary music in this key
- All My Children theme
- Angel - Aerosmith
- Babylon - David Gray
- Back in the U.S.A. - Chuck Berry
- Bad Day - Daniel Powter
- The Bad Touch - The Bloodhound Gang
- Basie's Blues - Count Basie
- Basket Case - Green Day
- Beautiful - Christina Aguilera
- Bridge Over Troubled Water - Simon and Garfunkel
- California Sun - The Rivieras
- Chime - Orbital (band)
- Fix You - Coldplay
- Hands Down - Dashboard Confessional
- Hill Street Blues theme - Mike Post
- Into The Mystic - Van Morrison
- The Jones Boy - The Mills Brothers
- Kiss Me - Sixpence None the Richer
- The Long and Winding Road - The Beatles
- Mama, I'm Coming Home - Ozzy Osbourne
- One More Night - Phil Collins
- Only Time - Enya
- Panama - Van Halen
- Pretty Ballerina - The Left Banke
- Sing - Carpenters
- Sledgehammer - Peter Gabriel
- Sexual Healing - Marvin Gaye
- She's Always a Woman - Billy Joel
- Today - The Smashing Pumpkins
- Welcome to the Jungle- Guns and Roses
- Welcome to Paradise - Green Day
- You'll Be in My Heart - Phil Collins (also in F major)
- You're Beautiful - James Blunt
- Your Song - Elton John
Diatonic Scales and Keys | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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lower case letters are minor the table indicates the number of sharps or flats in each scale |
[edit] External links
- E Flat Major - Free E Flat Major Scale Print Out with Arpeggios and Broken Chords for Piano with Fingering