E-mu Emax

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The Emax was a line of samplers, developed, manufactured, and sold by E-mu Systems from 1986 to 1995. Sold alongside their more expensive Emulator II and III samplers, the Emax line was conceived after the release of the Akai S-612 and Sequential Prophet 2000, and was designed to compete for the lower end of the sampling market.

The name Emax can refer to one of two specific models, the Emax, and the Emax II. The Emax is sometimes referred to as the Emax I to avoid confusion between the two models; E-mu Systems, however, never referred to it as such.

[edit] The Emax

The original Emax was released in 1985, after the discontinuation of the Emulator II. The base model cost $2,995; a rack version was also available for $2,695. Although it was farily similar to the Emulator II in sampling specifications, the Emax used much more reliable parts, and stored sounds on 3" floppy disks, as opposed to the more antiquated 5.5" floppy disks that the Emulator used. The Emax was advertised as a 12-bit sampler, which was, in reality, only half-true; although playback was 12-bit, only 8 bits were used to store each sample. While this led some to regard the Emax as inferior to its competitors, many modern users consider it to be a key part of the Emax's sound.

Numerous upgrades were available for the Emax during its lifetime. The Emax HD featured a 20 megabyte hard drive for storing samples. The Emax SE added an additive synthesis engine. Additional outputs and memory could also be added.

[edit] The Emax II

The Emax was replaced in 1989 by the Emax II. Although the Emax II was a true 16-bit sampler with more polyphony and an added sequencer, it also used digital filters and components, which sounded noticeably different from the original's analogue filter chips. The Emax II also sported a noticeably higher pricetag; a base model cost $3,595, while a fully expanded model could cost as much as $8,000. Nevertheless, the Emax II found a niche among many professionals due to its large and varied sample library, and it enjoyed the longest production run of any E-mu product.

Many of the same upgrades that were available for the original Emax could also be added to the Emax II. The Emax II Turbo, released in 1990, added stereo sampling capabilities and more built-in sample memory.

In 1995, the Emax II was discontinued, replaced by the rackmountable ESi-32, and later the ESI-4000 and the ESI-2000. The Emax II was the last dedicated sampling keyboard E-mu ever produced, marking a shift in focus for the company from keyboard samplers to rack equipment and computer interface hardware.