Durotriges
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Durotriges were one of the Celtic tribes living in the British Islands prior to the Roman invasion of Britain. The tribe lived in modern Dorset, south Wiltshire and south Somerset. After Roman conquest, their main cities became the modern Dorchester, previously Durnovaria, and the modern Ilchester, previously Lindinis
The Durotriges were more a tribal confederation than a tribe, as they were governed by numerous monarchies simultaneously reigning. They were one of the few groups that issued coinage before the Roman conquest. These coins were rather simple and had no inscriptions. They provide no useful evidence about monarchs or rulers. Nevertheless, the Durotriges presented an organized society, based in the farming of lands surrounded and controlled by strong hill forts that were still in use in 43 AD. Maiden Castle is a preserved example of one of these hill forts. Not surprisingly, the Durotriges resisted Roman invasion and the historian Suetonius records some fights between the tribe and the second legion Augusta, then commanded by Vespasian. By 70, the tribe was already Romanised and securely included in the Roman province of Britannia. In the tribe’s area, the Romans explored some quarries and had a pottery industry.
See also: List of Celtic tribes
