Duration of English, British and United Kingdom Parliaments from 1660
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This article augments the lists of Parliaments to be found elsewhere (see links below) with additional information which could not be conveniently incorporated in them.
The No. column in this table counts backwards from the Parliament elected in 2005. This is not the conventional way of numbering Parliaments. The NP number is the number counting forward from the creation of the United Kingdom in 1801, Great Britain 1707-1800 and the accession of particular monarchs of England before 1707.
The duration column is calculated from the date of the first meeting of the Parliament, to that of dissolution, using a year-month-day format.
Contents |
[edit] Parliaments from 1705
No | NP | Elected | Opened | Dismissed | Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | UK54 | 5 May 2005 | 11 May 2005 | ... | ... |
2 | UK53 | 7 June 2001 | 13 June 2001 | 11 April 2005 | 3-9-29 |
3 | UK52 | 1 May 1997 | 7 May 1997 | 14 May 2001 | 4-0-7 |
4 | UK51 | 9 April 1992 | 27 April 1992 | 8 April 1997 | 4-11-12 |
5 | UK50 | 11 June 1987 | 17 June 1987 | 16 March 1992 | 4-8-28 |
6 | UK49 | 9 June 1983 | 15 June 1983 | 18 May 1987 | 3-11-3 |
7 | UK48 | 3 May 1979 | 9 May 1979 | 13 May 1983 | 4-0-4 |
8 | UK47 | 10 October 1974 | 22 October 1974 | 7 April 1979 | 4-5-16 |
9 | UK46 | 28 February 1974 | 6 March 1974 | 20 September 1974 | 0-6-14 |
10 | UK45 | 18 June 1970 | 29 June 1970 | 8 February 1974 | 3-7-10 |
11 | UK44 | 31 March 1966 | 18 April 1966 | 29 May 1970 | 4-1-11 |
12 | UK43 | 15 October 1964 | 27 October 1964 | 10 March 1966 | 1-4-11 |
13 | UK42 | 8 October 1959 | 20 October 1959 | 25 September 1964 | 4-11-5 |
14 | UK41 | 26 May 1955 | 7 June 1955 | 18 September 1959 | 4-3-11 |
15 | UK40 | 25 October 1951 | 31 October 1951 | 6 May 1955 | 3-6-6 |
16 | UK39 | 23 February 1950 | 1 March 1950 | 5 October 1951 | 1-7-4 |
17 | UK38 | 5 July 1945 | 1 August 1945 | 3 February 1950 | 4-6-2 |
18 | UK37 | 14 November 1935 | 26 November 1935 | 15 June 1945 | 9-6-20 |
19 | UK36 | 27 October 1931 | 3 November 1931 | 25 October 1935 | 3-11-22 |
20 | UK35 | 30 May 1929 | 25 June 1929 | 8 October 1931 | 2-3-13 |
21 | UK34 | 29 October 1924 | 2 December 1924 | 10 May 1929 | 4-5-8 |
22 | UK33 | 6 December 1923 | 8 January 1924 | 9 October 1924 | 0-9-1 |
23 | UK32 | 15 November 1922 | 20 November 1922 | 16 November 1923 | 0-11-27 |
24 | UK31 | 14 December 1918 | 4 February 1919 | 26 October 1922 | 3-8-22 |
25 | UK30 | 3-19 December 1910 | 31 January 1911 | 25 November 1918 | 7-9-25 |
26 | UK29 | 15 January-10 February 1910 | 15 February 1910 | 28 November 1910 | 0-9-13 |
27 | UK28 | 12 January-8 February 1906 | 13 February 1906 | 10 January 1910 | 3-10-28 |
28 | UK27 | 1-24 October 1900 | 3 December 1900 | 8 January 1906 | 5-1-5 |
29 | UK26 | 13 July-7 August 1895 | 12 August 1895 | 25 September 1900 | 5-1-13 |
30 | UK25 | 4-26 July 1892 | 4 August 1892 | 8 July 1895 | 2-11-4 |
31 | UK24 | 1-27 July 1886 | 5 August 1886 | 28 June 1892 | 5-10-23 |
32 | UK23 | 24 November-18 December 1885 | 12 January 1886 | 26 June 1886 | 0-5-14 |
33 | UK22 | 31 March-27 April 1880 | 29 April 1880 | 18 November 1885 | 5-6-20 |
34 | UK21 | 31 January-17 February 1874 | 5 March 1874 | 24 March 1880 | 6-0-19 |
35 | UK20 | 17 November-7 December 1868 | 10 December 1868 | 26 January 1874 | 5-1-16 |
36 | UK19 | 11-24 July 1865 | 1 February 1866 | 11 November 1868 | 2-9-10 |
37 | UK18 | 28 April-18 May 1859 | 31 May 1859 | 6 July 1865 | 6-1-6 |
38 | UK17 | 27 March-24 April 1857 | 30 April 1857 | 23 April 1859 | 1-11-23 |
39 | UK16 | 7-31 July 1852 | 4 November 1852 | 21 March 1857 | 4-7-1 |
40 | UK15 | 29 July-26 August 1847 | 18 November 1847 | 1 July 1852 | 4-9-10 |
41 | UK14 | 29 June-22 July 1841 | 19 August 1841 | 23 July 1847 | 5-11-4 |
42 | UK13 | 24 July-18 August 1837 | 15 November 1837 | 23 June 1841 | 3-9-12 |
43 | UK12 | 6 January-6 February 1835 | 19 February 1835 | 17 July 1837 | 2-4-26 |
44 | UK11 | 10 December 1832-8 January 1833 | 29 January 1833 | 29 December 1834 | 1-11-0 |
45 | UK10 | 28 April-1 June 1831 | 14 June 1831 | 3 December 1832 | 1-5-19 |
46 | UK9 | 29 July-1 September 1830 | 14 September 1830 | 23 April 1831 | 0-7-9 |
47 | UK8 | 7 June-12 July 1826 | 25 July 1826 | 24 July 1830 | 3-11-30 |
48 | UK7 | 6 March-14 April 1820 | 21 April 1820 | 2 June 1826 | 6-1-12 |
49 | UK6 | 15 June-25 July 1818 | 4 August 1818 | 29 February 1820 | 1-6-25 |
50 | UK5 | 5 October-10 November 1812 | 24 November 1812 | 10 June 1818 | 5-5-17 |
51 | UK4 | 4 May-9 June 1807 | 22 June 1807 | 29 September 1812 | 5-3-7 |
52 | UK3 | 29 October-17 December 1806 | 13 December 1806 | 29 April 1807 | 0-4-16 |
53 | UK2 | 5 July-28 August 1802 | 31 August 1802 | 24 October 1806 | 4-1-24 |
54 | UK1 | Note a | 22 January 1801 | 29 June 1802 | (1-5-7) |
54 | GB18 | 25 May-29 June 1796 | 12 July 1796 | Note a | 5-11-7 |
55 | GB17 | 16 June-28 July 1790 | 10 August 1790 | 20 May 1796 | 5-9-10 |
56 | GB16 | 30 March-18 May 1784 | 18 May 1784 | 11 June 1790 | 6-0-24 |
57 | GB15 | 6 September-18 October 1780 | 31 October 1780 | 25 March 1784 | 3-4-25 |
58 | GB14 | 5 October-10 November 1774 | 29 November 1774 | 1 September 1780 | 5-9-3 |
59 | GB13 | 16 March-6 May 1768 | 10 May 1768 | 30 September 1774 | 6-4-20 |
60 | GB12 | 25 March-5 May 1761 | 19 May 1761 | 11 March 1768 | 6-9-20 |
61 | GB11 | 13 April-20 May 1754 | 31 May 1754 | 20 March 1761 | 6-9-20 |
62 | GB10 | 26 June-4 August 1747 | 13 August 1747 | 8 April 1754 | 6-7-26 |
63 | GB9 | 30 April-11 June 1741 | 25 June 1741 | 18 June 1747 | 6-11-23 |
64 | GB8 | 22 April-6 June 1734 | 13 June 1734 | 27 April 1741 | 6-10-14 |
65 | GB7 | 14 August-17 October 1727 | 28 November 1727 | 17 April 1734 | 6-4-20 |
66 | GB6 | 19 March-9 May 1722 | 10 May 1722 | 5 August 1727 | 5-2-26 |
67 | GB5 | 22 January-9 March 1715 | 17 March 1715 | 10 March 1722 | 6-11-19 |
68 | GB4 | 22 August-12 November 1713 | 12 November 1713 | 15 January 1715 | 1-2-3 |
69 | GB3 | 2 October-16 November 1710 | 25 November 1710 | 8 August 1713 | 2-8-14 |
70 | GB2 | 30 April-7 July 1708 | 8 July 1708 | 21 September 1710 | 2-2-13 |
71 | GB1 | Note b | 23 October 1707 | 3 April 1708 | ((0-11-5) |
71 | QA/2 | 7 May-6 June 1705 | 14 June 1705 | Note b | 2-9-24 |
Notes:-
(a) The MPs of the 18th Parliament of Great Britain (elected 1796) and 100 members co-opted from the former Parliament of Ireland, became the House of Commons of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom on 1 January 1801. The two Parliaments together are referred to in this list as the 54th Parliament, counting backwards from the one elected in 2005. The duration for the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom, in brackets, is counted from the first meeting of that Parliament to its dissolution. The duration for the 18th Parliament of Great Britain is counted from the first meeting of that Parliament in 1786 to the dissolution of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom in 1802.
(b) The MPs of the 2nd Parliament of England in the reign of Queen Anne (elected 1705) and 45 members co-opted from the former Parliament of Scotland, became the House of Commons of the 1st Parliament of Great Britain in 1707. The two Parliaments together are referred to in this list as the 71st Parliament, counting backwards from the one elected in 2005. The duration for the 1st Parliament of Great Britain, in brackets, is counted from the first meeting of that Parliament to its dissolution. The duration for the 2nd Parliament of England in the reign of Queen Anne is counted from the first meeting of that Parliament in 1705 to the dissolution of the 1st Parliament of Great Britain in 1708.
[edit] Parliaments 1660-1705
No | NP | Summoned | Opened | Dismissed | Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
72 | QA/1 | 2 July 1702 | 20 August 1702 | 5 April 1705 | 2-7-16 |
73 | WM/5 | 3 November 1701 | 30 December 1701 | 2 July 1702 | 0-6-2 |
74 | WM/4 | 26 December 1700 | 6 February 1701 | 11 November 1701 | 0-9-5 |
75 | WM/3 | 13 July 1698 | 24 August 1698 | 19 December 1700 | 2-3-25 |
76 | WM/2 | 12 October 1695 | 22 November 1695 | 6 July 1698 | 2-6-15 |
77 | WM/1 | 6 February 1690 | 20 March 1690 | 11 October 1695 | 4-6-21 |
78 | CP | 29 December 1688 | 22 January 1689 | 6 February 1690 | 1-0-15 |
79 | KJ2/1 | 14 February 1685 | 19 May 1685 | 2 July 1687 | 2-1-13 |
80 | KC2/4 | 20 January 1681 | 21 March 1681 | 28 March 1681 | 0-0-7 |
81 | KC2/3 | 24 July 1679 | 21 October 1680 | 18 January 1681 | 0-2-27 |
82 | KC2/2 | 25 January 1679 | 6 March 1679 | 12 July 1679 | 0-4-6 |
83 | KC2/1 | 18 February 1661 | 8 May 1661 | 24 January 1679 | 17-8-16 |
84 | CP | 16 March 1660 | 25 April 1660 | 29 December 1660 | 0-8-4 |
Key to abbrieviations in the NP column: -
- (a) CP - Convention Parliament: In seventeenth century usage a Comvention was a body in the form of a Parliament, which had been summoned by a de facto ruler rather than a de jure monarch. Once the Convention had recognised a de jure sovereign it could then convert itself into a Parliament. The 1660 Convention restored King Charles II of England. The 1689-90 Convention offered the throne jointly to King William III of England and Queen Mary II of England.
- (b) KC2 - Parliament summoned by King Charles II of England.
- (c) KJ2 - Parliament summoned by King James II of England.
- (d) WM - Parliament summoned by King William III of England and Queen Mary II of England (before her death in 1694, after which her husband was sole monarch).
- (e) QA - Parliament summoned by Queen Anne of England.
[edit] Reference
- British Electoral Facts 1832-1987, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Research Services, 5th Edition 1989)