Duchy of Cantabria

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

History of the Basque people
Prehistory and Antiquity
Basque Prehistory
Basque people in Antiquity
Middle Ages
Duchy of Cantabria
Duchy of Vasconia
County of Vasconia
Battle of Roncevaux Pass
Kingdom of Navarre
Banu Qasi
Basque party wars
Modern Age
The Basque Country in the Early Modern Age
Witch-hunts in the Basque Country
The Basque Country in the Late Modern Age
Carlist Wars
Basque nationalism
ETA
Monarchs
Dukes of Vasconia and Gascony
Kings of Pamplona and Navarre
Lords of Biscay
Counts of Araba
Counts of Lapurdi
Viscounts of Zuberoa
Topical
Navarrese right
Basque navigation
Basque culture
Basque literature
Politics of the Basque Country
Timeline of Basque history
Basque portal


The Duchy of Cantabria was a march created by the Visigoths in northern Spain to watch their border with the Basques. Its precise extension is unclear but seems likely that it included parts of Northern Castile and La Rioja.

approximate location of the Duchy of Cantabria
approximate location of the Duchy of Cantabria

Two were the main towns of Cantabria before its conquest by the Goths: Amaya (in northern Burgos) and the City of Cantabria, believed to have been near modern Logroño. Both tows were destroyed in 574 by Liuvigild, who massacred many of their inhabitants.

The legend of this destruction remained for long in the memory of the affected peoples. Bishop Braulio of Zaragoza (631-651) wrote in his Life of St. Emilianus how the saint prophesied the destruction of Cantabria because of their alleged sins. It is also held in popular belief that the converted refugees from the City of Cantabria founded the monastery of Our Lady of Codés in Navarre.

[edit] See also

In other languages