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Giovanni Boccaccio
Giovanni Boccaccio


Genealogia deorum gentilium by Giovanni Boccaccio was started around 1351, the year he met Francesco Petrarch in Florence, Italy. This is better known in English as On the Genealogy of the Gods of the Gentiles, which is a collection of classical mythology in fifteen books (libri). After this fruitful meeting in 1351, Boccaccio and Petrarch were very close friends and stayed in communications for the rest of their lives. From this period in time Giovanni Boccaccio turned instead to Latin and devoted himself to humanist scholarship rather than to imaginative or poetic creation.

Ovid works inspired Boccaccio
Ovid works inspired Boccaccio

His encyclopaedic De genealogia deorum gentilium was medieval in structure but humanist in spirit and probably begun in the very year with his meeting Petrarch. Boccaccio's on the genealogy of the gods of the gentiles is a scholarly interpretive compendium of classical myth.

One can get a sense of the work, especially the names it mentions, by consulting the original, even if Latin is not known by that person. The first edition was completed in 1360 and this would remain one of the key reference works on classical mythology for over 400 years. It was the first ever in a very long line of Renaissance mythographies. Boccaccio continuously corrected and revised his poem until his death in 1374. It is an encyclopedia of mythology chosen largely from Ovid.

Contents

[edit] Gods of the Gentiles

Birth of Venus
Birth of Venus
Venus and Mars
Venus and Mars
Apollo and Auror
Apollo and Auror



Sol
Ether
Ceres
Jupiter
Juno
Vulcan
Mercury
Venus
Oceanus
Saturnus
Neptune
Pluto
Dardanus
Illyrius
Caeculus
Quirinus
Nester
Vesta
Fortuna
Diana
Apollo
Mars



[edit] Books on the Genealogies

Various genealogies of the mythological Gods are described in the fifteen books.
Genealogia deorum gentilium libri

  • The First Book
  • The Second Book
  • The Third Book
  • The Fourth Book
  • The Fifith Book
  • The Sixth Book
  • The Seventh Book
  • The Eighth Book
  • The Ninth Book
  • The Tenth Book
  • The Eleventh Book
  • The Twelith Book
  • The Thirteenth Book
  • The Fourteenth Book
  • The Fifteenth Book [1]

[edit] References

  1. ^ English version with introductory essay and commentary by Charles G. Osgood (Princeton Univ. Press 1930, reprinted in the Library of Liberal Arts, Bobbs-Merrill, 1956) for only the Fourteenth Book and Fifteenth Book of the complete series. All others are in Latin only at this point in time.

[edit] See Also