Dory Chamoun

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Dory Chamoun (Arabic: دوري شمعون) (b. 1931) is a Lebanese politician who leads the National Liberal Party, and is also a prominent member of the Qornet Shehwan Gathering, a coalition of politicians, academics, and businessmen who oppose the pro-Syrian government of President Émile Lahoud.

Dory Chamoun is the elder son of the late Camille Chamoun (1900-1987), who was President of Lebanon from 1952 to 1958. An engineer by training, he showed much less interest in politics than his younger brother, Dany Chamoun. After Dany was assassinated in 1990, however, he agreed to take over the leadership of the National Liberal Party, which his father had founded in 1958 and which Dany was leading at the time of his death. He has since travelled extensively, visiting Lebanese communities in France, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States, to encourage them to oppose the Syrian military occupation of Lebanon. He is known to be wary of foreign support; he has stated publicly that he does not trust Israel, which he accuses of "abandoning" Lebanese Christians at a time when they depended on Israeli aid, and has frequently expressed doubts about the sincerity of American and French demands for a withdrawal of Syrian forces from Lebanon. He has expressed deep disappointment that countries to which the Lebanese opposition has looked for support have not, in his opinion, lived up to their expectations.

Chamoun led the National Liberal Party in its boycott of the last three parliamentary elections (1992, 1996, and 2000), which he claimed were gerrymandered and rigged to produce a pro-Syrian majority. Since the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri on 14 February 2005, he has been a prominent participant in the Cedar Revolution protests that have swept Beirut, calling for the total withdrawal of all Syrian troops from Lebanese territory, the resignation of the pro-Syrian government, and the holding of free and fair parliamentary and presidential elections.

Chamoun's political boycott does not extend to municipal politics. He himself serves as Mayor of the Deir el-Qamar municipality.

Dory Chamoun has faced a number of personal tragedies in life, including the assassination not only of his brother Dany, but also of his youngest son. He has another son, Camille, who is also politically active and was an unsuccessful parliamentary candidate in the general election held in May and June of 2005.

On 27 January 2006 Dory Chamoun announced his candidacy for the vacated Maronite seat in Lebanon's Baabda-Aley by-election alongside reporter May Chidiac who was also running for the same post. However, the seat went to Pierre Daccache, whom most of Lebanon's Christian parties accepted as a consensus candidate.