Dolby Surround

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Dolby Surround was the earliest consumer version of Dolby's multichannel analog film sound format Dolby Stereo.

When a Dolby Surround soundtrack is produced, four channels of audio information—left, center, right, and mono surround—are matrix-encoded onto two audio tracks. The stereo information is then carried on stereo sources such as videotapes, laserdiscs and television broadcasts from which the surround information can be decoded by a processor to recreate the original four-channel surround sound. Without the decoder, the information still plays in standard stereo or monaural. The Dolby Surround decoding technology was updated during the 1980s and re-named Dolby Pro Logic. The terms Dolby Surround and LtRt are used to describe soundtracks that are matrix-encoded using this technique.


Dolby Surround Matrix Left Right Center Surround
Left Total (Lt) 1.000 0.000 0.707 j0.707
Right Total (Rt) 0.000 1.000 0.707 k0.707

j = + 90º phase-shift , k = - 90º phase-shift

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