Dogrib language

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Dogrib
Tłįchǫ
Spoken in: Canada 
Region: Northwest Territories
Total speakers: 2,110
Language family: Na-Dené
 Athabaskan-Eyak
  Athabaskan
   Northern
    Dogrib 
Official status
Official language of: Northwest Territories
Regulated by: no official regulation
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2: dgr
ISO 639-3: dgr

Dogrib (also Tłįchǫ) is a language spoken by the First Nations Tłįchǫ people of the Canadian territory Northwest Territories. According to Statistics Canada in 1999, there were approximately 2,085 people whose first language is Dogrib.

The Dogrib region covers the northern shore of Great Slave Lake, reaching almost up to Great Bear Lake. Rae-Edzo, now known by its Dogrib name, Behchokǫ, is the largest community in the Dogrib Region.

Contents

[edit] Phonology

[edit] Consonants

The consonants of Dogrib in the standard orthography are listed below (with IPA notation in brackets):

  Bilabial Alveolar Lateral Palatal Postalveolar Velar Velar Rounded Glottal
Stop voiced   b  /b/   d  /d/         g  /ɡ/   gw  /ɡʷ/  
voiceless     t  /t/         k  /k/   kw  /kʷ/    /ʔ/
ejective     t’  /tʼ/         k’  /kʼ/   kw’  /kʷʼ/  
Affricate voiced     dz  /ʣ/   dl  /dɮ/     j  /ʤ/      
voiceless     ts  /ʦ/   tl  /tɬ/     ch  /ʧ/      
ejective     ts’  /tsʼ/   tl’  /tɬʼ/     ch’  /ʧʼ/      
Fricative voiced     z  /z/       zh  /ʒ/   gh  /ɣ/    
voiceless     s  /s/   ł  /ɬ/     sh  /ʃ/   x  /x/     h  /h/
Nasal voiced   m  /m/   n  /n/            
voiced stop   mb  /mb/   nd  /ⁿd/            
Approximant voiced     r  /ɹ/   l  /l/   y  /j/       w  /w/  
voiceless               wh  /ʍ/  

[edit] Vowels

  • short
    • a /a/
    • e /e/
    • i /i/
    • o /o/
  • long
    • aa /aː/
    • ee /eː/
    • ǫǫ /õː/
  • nasal vowels are marked by an ogonek accent, e.g., ą
  • low tone is marked with a grave accent, e.g., à
  • high tone is never marked

[edit] External links

In other languages